Ohba S
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Jul;59(7):675-89.
Little information has so far been obtained in anatomical investigation of the sacroiliac joint. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sacroiliac joints morphologically and pathologically for the purpose of revealing the cause of low back pain. The materials consisted of 24 cadavers with both sides of the sacroiliac joint present. Firstly, investigation was performed radiographically to determine the shape and slope of the joint at the anatomical position. Secondly, measurement of the articular surfaces on photographs was performed to show the average of various measurements e.g. area, circumference, length, width etc., further more the differences between sacral and iliac articular surfaces and that of sex were demonstrated. Next, macroscopic and microscopic investigations of the joint cartilage were were performed. In general, degenerative changes were seen in all specimens and marked changes were found on the middle-anterior part of the joint.
到目前为止，关于骶髂关节的解剖学研究获得的信息很少。本研究的目的是对骶髂关节进行形态学和病理学研究，以揭示腰痛的原因。材料包括24具双侧骶髂关节均存在的尸体。首先，进行放射学检查以确定关节在解剖位置的形状和倾斜度。其次，对照片上的关节面进行测量，以显示各种测量值的平均值，如面积、周长、长度、宽度等，此外还展示了骶骨和髂骨关节面之间的差异以及性别差异。接下来，对关节软骨进行宏观和微观研究。一般来说，在所有标本中都观察到了退行性变化，并且在关节的中前部发现了明显的变化。
