a Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Institute , Weill Cornell Medicine/New York Presbyterian Hospital , New York , NY , USA.
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Mar;11(3):209-217. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1429264. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
Valbenazine is a selective VMAT2 inhibitor that the FDA approved in April 2017 for the specific treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD), a movement disorder commonly caused by dopamine blocking agents. Valbenazine acts to decrease dopamine release, reducing excessive movement found in TD. Areas covered: This drug profile reviews the development of valbenazine and the clinical trials that led to its approval as the first treatment specific to TD. The literature search was performed with the PubMed online database. Expert commentary: Two clinical trials assessing the efficacy of valbenazine have shown the reduction of antipsychotic-induced involuntary movement. No life threatening adverse effects were found. Data from a 42-week extension study demonstrated sustained response.
苯丁酸钠是一种选择性 VMAT2 抑制剂,美国食品药品监督管理局于 2017 年 4 月批准其用于治疗迟发性运动障碍(TD),这是一种常见的运动障碍,通常由多巴胺阻滞剂引起。苯丁酸钠通过减少多巴胺的释放来减少 TD 中发现的过度运动。涵盖领域:本药物简介回顾了苯丁酸钠的开发过程以及导致其被批准为首个针对 TD 的特定治疗药物的临床试验。文献检索是在 PubMed 在线数据库中进行的。专家评论:两项评估苯丁酸钠疗效的临床试验显示,它可减少抗精神病药引起的不自主运动。未发现有生命威胁的不良反应。一项为期 42 周的扩展研究的数据表明,该药物有持续的反应。