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对巴基斯坦拉合尔焊工关于职业健康危害的认识水平、报告的投诉以及个人防护设备的使用情况的评估。

An assessment of the level of awareness and reported complaints regarding occupational health hazards and the utilization of personal protective equipments among the welders of Lahore, Pakistan.

作者信息

Hassan Syed Moin, Nasir Usama, Anwar Kanwal, Talib Usama

机构信息

a Department of Surgery , Shalamar Institute of Health Sciences , Lahore , Pakistan.

b CMH Lahore Medical and Dental College , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.

出版信息

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2017 Apr;23(2):98-109. doi: 10.1080/10773525.2018.1426259. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Abstract

Objective To assess the level of awareness and reported complaints of occupational health hazards among the welders of Lahore. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study of 70 welders. An interview questionnaire was employed to assess awareness and complaints, the possession and utilization of protective personal equipment (PPE), and socio-demographic characteristics. Results All of the respondents were male with a mean age of 25.7 years. 54.3% of the respondents were aware of welding as a risk to their health. 98.6% possessed at least 1 PPE. There was an association between the level of education and the awareness of a health risk (χ = 6.885; p = 0.032). The most frequent complaint was foreign body in the eye (47.1%) followed by arc eye injury (45.7%), cuts and injuries (50.0%), and burns (48.6%). Conclusion The findings suggest that welders had low level of awareness and reported many complaints of occupational health hazards. Preventive initiatives are recommended.

摘要

目的 评估拉合尔焊工对职业健康危害的认知水平及报告的投诉情况。方法 对70名焊工进行横断面描述性研究。采用访谈问卷评估认知与投诉情况、个人防护装备(PPE)的拥有及使用情况,以及社会人口统计学特征。结果 所有受访者均为男性,平均年龄25.7岁。54.3%的受访者意识到焊接对其健康有风险。98.6%的人至少拥有1件个人防护装备。教育水平与健康风险认知之间存在关联(χ = 6.885;p = 0.032)。最常见的投诉是眼睛有异物(47.1%),其次是电弧眼损伤(45.7%)、割伤和擦伤(50.0%)以及烧伤(48.6%)。结论 研究结果表明,焊工的认知水平较低,报告了许多职业健康危害投诉。建议采取预防措施。

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