Antisera to atrial natriuretic factor reduces urinary sodium excretion and increases plasma renin activity in rats.

Although the presence of atrial natriuretic factor in the blood has been demonstrated by radioimmunoassay, its biological activity and physiological significance has not been elucidated. Using specific antiserum against atrial natriuretic factor, we investigated the effect of passive immunization in rats. A significant reduction of urine output and urinary sodium excretion lasted for about 30 min after intravenous administration of antiserum. The effects were more pronounced in rats pretreated with deoxycorticosterone acetate and saline. Plasma renin activity was increased after the administration of antiserum. No significant effects on the urinary sodium excretion was observed following injection of normal rabbit serum. The results of this study provide evidence indicating that endogenous atrial natriuretic factor plays an important role in the regulation of urinary water and sodium excretion and plasma renin activity.