Mittelsten Scheid E
Int J Rehabil Res. 1985;8(3):259-71.
In close accordance with the "International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps" issued by the World Health Organisation in 1980, and in cooperation with medical doctors, psychologists, and vocational teachers a reintegration of disabled adults. Instead of only attesting to the rehabilitated person his disabilities this system allows qualified persons to assess by means of a set of 64 evaluation criteria in an "Ability Profile" the abilities available to the disabled after rehabilitation; likewise, using the same 64 criteria it allows one to determine in a "Requirement Profile" those requirements a particular job poses to the corresponding person. The two profiles can be compared, thus providing an easy match between the person's abilities and the abilities necessary to perform the job. The various criteria reflect "elementary abilities" or correspondingly "elementary requirements". By comparison of the two profiles it is possible--in a first rough approach based on correspondingly developed judging abilities of the evaluator--to determine rather accurately whether a certain kind of work, to which a "Requirement Profile" is available, is adequate for a certain disabled person--for whom an "Ability Profile" has also been developed. The question whether the chosen work is fully adequate can thereby be answered with maximum accuracy only at the corresponding workplace by an occupational physician and the other professionals responsible for the employment of the disabled. The ERTOMIS system thus facilitates the job placement of disabled people; it can also help decide on eventual complementary rehabilitation measures directed towards the better adjustment of the disabled to a certain work, or the improved adjustment of that work to the abilities of the disabled. Each disability is unique to each individual; by means of this system system--completed with the personal dossier from which data on the vocational training and experience of the disabled can be taken--it can also be assessed in a way that reflects this important individuality. The criteria describe only abilities and requirements relevant to work performance. If one so chooses, for data protection reasons the "Ability Profile" can be handed out to the disabled person only. No copies of documents may be kept except for the purpose of medical records.
紧密依据世界卫生组织1980年发布的《国际损伤、残疾和残障分类》,并与医生、心理学家及职业教师合作,对成年残疾人进行重新融入社会的工作。该系统并非仅仅向康复者证明其残疾状况,而是允许专业人员通过“能力概况”中的64项评估标准来评估残疾人康复后的能力;同样,使用相同的64项标准,它能在“要求概况”中确定特定工作对相应人员的要求。这两个概况可以进行比较,从而便于将个人能力与工作所需能力进行匹配。各项标准反映了“基本能力”或相应的“基本要求”。通过比较这两个概况,基于评估者相应培养的判断能力,在初步大致的层面上,可以较为准确地确定对于某个已制定“要求概况”的特定工作,对于某个也已制定“能力概况”的特定残疾人是否合适。只有职业医生和负责残疾人就业的其他专业人员在相应工作场所才能最准确地回答所选工作是否完全合适的问题。因此,ERTOMIS系统便于残疾人就业安置;它还能帮助决定最终的补充康复措施,这些措施旨在使残疾人更好地适应某项工作,或使该工作更好地适应残疾人的能力。每种残疾对于每个个体都是独特的;借助这个系统——结合可以获取残疾人职业培训和经历数据的个人档案——也能够以反映这一重要个体差异的方式进行评估。这些标准仅描述与工作表现相关的能力和要求。出于数据保护的原因,如果愿意,可以仅将“能力概况”分发给残疾人。除了用于医疗记录目的外,不得留存文件副本。