甲状腺疾病的一级预防和初级预防
Primordial and Primary Preventions of Thyroid Disease.
作者信息
Azizi Fereidoun, Mehran Ladan, Hosseinpanah Farhad, Delshad Hossein, Amouzegar Atieh
机构信息
Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
出版信息
Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Oct 7;15(4):e57871. doi: 10.5812/ijem.57871. eCollection 2017 Oct.
BACKGROUND
Primordial and primary preventions of thyroid diseases are concerned with avoiding the appearance of risk factors, delaying the progression to overt disease, and minimizing the impact of illness.
SUMMARY
Using related key words, 446 articles related to primordial and primary, preventions of thyroid diseases published between 2001-2015 were evaluated, categorized and analyzed. Prevention and elimination of iodine deficiency are major steps that have been successfully achieved and maintained in many countries of the world in last 2 decades. Recent investigations related to the effect of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and autoimmunity in the prevention of thyroid disorders have been reviewed.
CONCLUSIONS
The cornerstone for successful prevention of thyroid disease entails timely implementation of its primordial and primary preventions, which must be highly prioritized in related health strategies by health authorities.
背景
甲状腺疾病的一级预防和初级预防涉及避免风险因素的出现、延缓疾病进展至显性疾病以及将疾病影响降至最低。
总结
使用相关关键词，对2001年至2015年间发表的446篇关于甲状腺疾病的一级预防和初级预防的文章进行了评估、分类和分析。预防和消除碘缺乏是过去20年里世界上许多国家已成功实现并维持的主要措施。本文综述了近期有关吸烟、饮酒和自身免疫在甲状腺疾病预防中作用的研究。
结论
成功预防甲状腺疾病的基石是及时实施一级预防和初级预防，卫生当局在相关卫生策略中必须高度重视这一点。
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