Goswami Binita, Jain Anju, Koner Bidhan Chandra
Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Department of Biochemistry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2017 Dec;7(Suppl 1):S15-S18. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_191_17.
The thrust for postgraduate teaching should be self-directed learning with equal participation by all students in academic discussions. Group discussions involve conduction of the discourse by a leader who guides the discussion as well as points out any wrong information. This discourages quieter students from participation with the fear of rebuke. Brainstorming is devoid of all such fallacies with no judgment and reprimand.
The aim of this study was to use brainstorming as a teaching-learning tool among postgraduate students of medical biochemistry.
The project was commenced after due approvals from the research and ethical committee. The participants were enrolled after informed consent and sensitization. All the pro forma and questionnaires were duly validated by experts. After piloting and incorporation of the suggestions for improvisation, the main sessions were planned and implemented. The response was judged by posttest scores and feedback forms.
There was an improvement of understanding of the biochemical concepts as assessed by the posttest scores and solving of a similar clinical problem. The students expressed satisfaction with the conduction, timing, and discussion of the clinical problems. The drawbacks of traditional teaching as expressed during the feedback stage were also taken care of by the brainstorming sessions.
Our project made the students and the faculty aware about the utility of brainstorming for teaching purposes in medical education which till now was considered efficacious only for troubleshooting in advertising and management institutions. The students were satisfied with this technique for understanding of biochemical concepts.
研究生教学的重点应是自主学习,让所有学生平等参与学术讨论。小组讨论由一名领导者引导进行,该领导者既要引导讨论,也要指出任何错误信息。这使得较为内向的学生因害怕被斥责而不愿参与。头脑风暴则不存在所有此类弊端,没有评判和斥责。
本研究的目的是将头脑风暴作为医学生化研究生的一种教学工具。
该项目在获得研究和伦理委员会的适当批准后启动。在获得知情同意并进行宣传后招募参与者。所有表格和问卷均经专家充分验证。在进行预试验并纳入改进建议后,规划并实施了主要课程。通过课后测试成绩和反馈表来评判反应。
通过课后测试成绩和解决类似临床问题的情况评估,学生对生化概念的理解有所提高。学生对临床问题的引导、时间安排和讨论表示满意。头脑风暴课程也解决了反馈阶段所指出的传统教学的弊端。
我们的项目让学生和教师认识到头脑风暴在医学教育教学中的效用,而在此之前,头脑风暴仅被认为在广告和管理机构解决问题方面有效。学生对这种理解生化概念的方法感到满意。