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源自不同取代苯乙酸与二环己胺盐的超分子凝胶:设计、合成、结构及染料吸附

Supramolecular Gels Derived from the Salts of Variously Substituted Phenylacetic Acid and Dicyclohexylamine: Design, Synthesis, Structures, and Dye Adsorption.

作者信息

Roy Rajdip, Adalder Tapas Kumar, Dastidar Parthasarathi

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India.

Department of Chemistry, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, 721507, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2018 Mar 2;13(5):552-559. doi: 10.1002/asia.201701632. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1002/asia.201701632
PMID:29345067
Abstract

A well-studied supramolecular synthon, namely, secondary ammonium monocarboxylate (SAM), was exploited to generate a new series of organic salts derived from variously substituted phenylacetic acid and dicyclohexylamine as potential low-molecular-weight gelators. As much as 25 % of the SAM salts under study were gelators. The gels were characterized by rheology, and the morphology of the gel networks was studied by high-resolution electron microscopy. Single-crystal and powder XRD data were employed to study structure-property (gelation) correlations. One of the gels could adsorb a hydrophobic dye (Nile Red) more efficiently than that of a hydrophilic dye (Calcein) from dimethyl sulfoxide; this might provide useful clues towards the development of stain-removing gels.

摘要

一种经过充分研究的超分子合成子,即仲铵单羧酸盐(SAM),被用于制备一系列新的有机盐,这些有机盐由各种取代的苯乙酸和二环己胺衍生而来,作为潜在的低分子量凝胶剂。所研究的SAM盐中有多达25%是凝胶剂。通过流变学对凝胶进行了表征,并通过高分辨率电子显微镜研究了凝胶网络的形态。利用单晶和粉末XRD数据研究结构-性质(凝胶化)相关性。其中一种凝胶从二甲亚砜中吸附疏水性染料(尼罗红)的效率高于亲水性染料(钙黄绿素);这可能为去污凝胶的开发提供有用线索。

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