Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, University Hospital of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2018;16(5):484-489. doi: 10.2174/1570161116666180117105834.
Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and oral P2Y12-receptor inhibitors prevents ischemic events in patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). However, oral administration of antiplatelet drugs cause delay of onset of platelet inhibition in P2Y12-inhibitor naïve patients. Cangrelor is a novel P2Y12-receptor inhibitor which is administrated intravenously and thus allows immediate antiplatelet inhibition during PCI. Due to its unique pharmacokinetics with fast onset of platelet inhibition and very short plasma half-life it allows effective and controllable periprocedural platelet inhibition. It could reduce short-term ischemic events in large randomized clinical trials. The present article reviews the available evidence and application on cangrelor use in clinical practice.
双重抗血小板治疗,即阿司匹林联合口服 P2Y12 受体抑制剂,可预防经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者的缺血事件。然而,口服抗血小板药物会导致 P2Y12 抑制剂初治患者血小板抑制作用延迟起效。坎格瑞洛是一种新型的 P2Y12 受体抑制剂,它通过静脉给药,因此可以在 PCI 期间立即发挥抗血小板作用。由于其独特的药代动力学特性,即快速起效的血小板抑制作用和极短的血浆半衰期,它可以实现有效的、可控制的围手术期血小板抑制作用。它可以在大型随机临床试验中减少短期缺血事件。本文回顾了坎格瑞洛在临床实践中的应用及其相关证据。