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具有聚集和破碎的系统中的相变。

Phase transitions in systems with aggregation and shattering.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

Department of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2017 Oct;96(4-1):042138. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042138. Epub 2017 Oct 17.

Abstract

We consider a system of clusters made of elementary building blocks, monomers, and evolving via collisions between diffusing monomers and immobile composite clusters. In our model, the cluster-monomer collision can lead to the attachment of the monomer to the cluster (addition process) or to the total breakup of the cluster (shattering process). A phase transition, separating qualitatively different behaviors, occurs when the probability of shattering events exceeds a certain threshold. The novel feature of the phase transition is the dramatic dependence on the initial conditions.

摘要

我们考虑了由基本构建块(单体)组成的簇系统,并通过扩散单体和固定复合簇之间的碰撞来演化。在我们的模型中,簇-单体碰撞可能导致单体附着在簇上(加成过程)或簇完全碎裂(碎裂过程)。当碎裂事件的概率超过某个阈值时,就会发生分离定性不同行为的相变。相变的新颖特征是对初始条件的强烈依赖。

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