Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Department of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E. 2017 Oct;96(4-1):042138. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042138. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
We consider a system of clusters made of elementary building blocks, monomers, and evolving via collisions between diffusing monomers and immobile composite clusters. In our model, the cluster-monomer collision can lead to the attachment of the monomer to the cluster (addition process) or to the total breakup of the cluster (shattering process). A phase transition, separating qualitatively different behaviors, occurs when the probability of shattering events exceeds a certain threshold. The novel feature of the phase transition is the dramatic dependence on the initial conditions.
我们考虑了由基本构建块(单体)组成的簇系统,并通过扩散单体和固定复合簇之间的碰撞来演化。在我们的模型中,簇-单体碰撞可能导致单体附着在簇上(加成过程)或簇完全碎裂(碎裂过程)。当碎裂事件的概率超过某个阈值时,就会发生分离定性不同行为的相变。相变的新颖特征是对初始条件的强烈依赖。