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两个自旋与自旋浴耦合的弛豫、热化和马尔可夫动力学。

Relaxation, thermalization, and Markovian dynamics of two spins coupled to a spin bath.

机构信息

Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.

Institute for Advanced Simulation, Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2017 Nov;96(5-1):053306. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.053306. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

Abstract

It is shown that by fitting a Markovian quantum master equation to the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation of a system of two spin-1/2 particles interacting with a bath of up to 34 spin-1/2 particles, the former can describe the dynamics of the two-spin system rather well. The fitting procedure that yields this Markovian quantum master equation accounts for all non-Markovian effects in as much the general structure of this equation allows and yields a description that is incompatible with the Lindblad equation.

摘要

研究表明,通过将马尔可夫量子主方程拟合到两个自旋-1/2 粒子与多达 34 个自旋-1/2 粒子的浴相互作用的含时薛定谔方程的数值解,前者可以很好地描述两自旋系统的动力学。这种马尔可夫量子主方程的拟合过程考虑了所有非马尔可夫效应,只要这个方程的一般结构允许,并且得到的描述与林德布拉德方程不兼容。

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