Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
Adicciones. 2018 Jan 15;30(4):264-270. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.915.
Social inequalities have been associated with morbidity and mortality. Gender, ethnic group and inequalities were studied in an adolescent population to analyze alcohol, tobacco and cannabis consumption. We carried out a cross-sectional study of pupils from high schools in Burela (northern Spain) (n=238). We used the "Factors de Risc en Estudiants de Secundária" questionnaire designed by Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Independent variables: nationality and weekly pocket money. Dependent variables: expectations and consumption of alcohol, tobacco and marihuana. Logistic regression was used. Participation in the study reached 91%. The proportion of pupils that have tried alcohol on occasion increases with age (27.3%, 47.7%, 75.9%), as with tobacco (1.8%, 7.6%, 17.0%), and cannabis (0%, 3.1%, 7.0%). Higher levels of spending money constitute a risk factor for tasting alcohol (OR=3.01), for high-risk consumption (OR=3.35), for getting drunk (OR=6.45) and for trying marijuana (OR=15.30). Sex and nationality were not shown to be associated with the use of any of these three drugs. The results of our study show that consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis increases with age and with increased spending money. The data do not support the argument that foreign pupils are a risk group for alcohol consumption, so they should not be stigmatized.
社会不平等与发病率和死亡率有关。本研究旨在分析青少年群体中性别、种族和不平等现象与酒精、烟草和大麻消费之间的关系。我们对西班牙布尔拉（北部）的高中生进行了横断面研究（n=238）。我们使用了巴塞罗那公共卫生局设计的“Factors de Risc en Estudiants de Secundària”问卷。自变量：国籍和每周零用钱。因变量：对酒精、烟草和大麻的期望和消费。使用逻辑回归进行分析。研究的参与率达到了 91%。尝试过酒精的学生比例随着年龄的增长而增加（27.3%、47.7%、75.9%），与烟草（1.8%、7.6%、17.0%）和大麻（0%、3.1%、7.0%）相似。较高的零用钱支出水平是尝试酒精（OR=3.01）、高危消费（OR=3.35）、醉酒（OR=6.45）和尝试大麻（OR=15.30）的危险因素。性别和国籍与这三种药物的使用均无关。我们的研究结果表明，酒精、烟草和大麻的消费随着年龄的增长和零用钱的增加而增加。数据不支持外国学生是酒精消费高危群体的说法，因此不应对他们进行污名化。
