绝经前后患有牙周炎的女性的比较分析及其对非侵入性临床方法的反应
A Comparative Analysis of Pre- and Postmenopausal Females with Periodontitis and Its Response to a Non Invasive Clinical Approach.
作者信息
Prasanna Jammula Surya, Sumadhura Chinta, Karunakar Parupalli
机构信息
Department of Periodontics, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Department of Conservative and Endodontics, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
出版信息
J Menopausal Med. 2017 Dec;23(3):202-209. doi: 10.6118/jmm.2017.23.3.202. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
OBJECTIVES
The influence of sex steroid hormones on periodontium can be knockdown with good plaque control. The aim of the present study was to evaluate periodontal status in pre- and postmenopausal women with periodontitis following non-surgical therapy.
METHODS
Total 60 female patients' periodontal status was measured by periodontal index (PRI), and oral hygiene status was measured by plaque index (PI). Both the parameters were measured at baseline i.e. before scaling and root planing and after 3 months intervals post treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.
RESULTS
The mean PRI scores in premenopausal group were 5.68 ± 0.64 and 2.53 ± 0.13, and PI scores were 1.84 ± 0.17 and 0.91 ± 0.13 respectively at baseline and 3 months. The mean PRI scores in postmenopausal group were 6.08 ± 0.46 and 2.55 ± 0.12, and PI scores were 1.86 ± 0.24 and 1.00 ± 0.24 respectively at baseline and 3 months.
CONCLUSIONS
There was more desirable response to non-surgical periodontal therapy in both the groups but not significant variation in between two groups.
目的
在良好的菌斑控制下，性类固醇激素对牙周组织的影响可以被消除。本研究的目的是评估非手术治疗后绝经前和绝经后牙周炎女性的牙周状况。
方法
通过牙周指数（PRI）测量60名女性患者的牙周状况，通过菌斑指数（PI）测量口腔卫生状况。这两个参数均在基线时（即龈上洁治和根面平整前）以及治疗后3个月间隔时进行测量。使用SPSS 21版对数据进行分析。
结果
绝经前组在基线时和3个月时的平均PRI评分分别为5.68±0.64和2.53±0.13，PI评分分别为1.84±0.17和0.91±0.13。绝经后组在基线时和3个月时的平均PRI评分分别为6.08±0.46和2.55±0.12，PI评分分别为1.86±0.24和1.00±0.24。
结论
两组对非手术牙周治疗均有更理想的反应，但两组之间无显著差异。
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