Salguero-Caparros Francisco, Suarez-Cebador Manuel, Carrillo-Castrillo Jesús A, Rubio-Romero Juan Carlos
School of Industrial Engineering, Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
University of Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Work. 2018;59(1):23-38. doi: 10.3233/WOR-172666.
A public accident investigation is carried out when the consequences of the incident are significant or the accident has occurred in unusual circumstances.
We evaluated the quality of the official accident investigations being conducted by Safety Specialists of the Labour Authorities in Andalusia.
To achieve this objective, we analysed 98 occupational accident investigations conducted by the Labour Authorities in Andalusia in the last quarter of 2014. Various phases in the accident investigation process were examined, such as the use of the Eurostat variables within European Statistics on Accidents at Work (ESAW), detection of causes, determination of preventive measures, cost analysis of the accidents, identification of noncompliance with legal requirements or the investigation method used.
The results of this study show that 77% of the official occupational accident investigation reports analysed were conducted in accordance with all the quality criteria recommended in the literature.
To enhance glogal learning, and optimize allocation of resources, we propose the development of a harmonized European model for the public investigation of occupational accidents. Further it would be advisable to create a common classification and coding system for the causes of accidents for all European Union Member States.
当事故后果严重或事故发生在异常情况下时，会进行公共事故调查。
我们评估了安达卢西亚劳动部门安全专家进行的官方事故调查的质量。
为实现这一目标，我们分析了安达卢西亚劳动部门在2014年最后一个季度进行的98起职业事故调查。检查了事故调查过程中的各个阶段，例如在欧洲工作事故统计（ESAW）中使用欧盟统计局变量、原因检测、预防措施确定、事故成本分析、确定不符合法律要求的情况或所使用的调查方法。
本研究结果表明，所分析的官方职业事故调查报告中有77%是按照文献中推荐的所有质量标准进行的。
为加强全球学习并优化资源分配，我们建议制定一个统一的欧洲职业事故公共调查模型。此外，为所有欧盟成员国创建一个通用的事故原因分类和编码系统也是可取的。
