Disruption to the 5-HT Receptor Following Hypoxia-Ischemia in the Immature Rodent Brain.

It has become increasingly evident the serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) system is an important central neuronal network disrupted following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) insults. Serotonin acts via a variety of receptor subtypes that are differentially associated with behavioural and cognitive mechanisms. The 5-HT receptor is purported to play a key role in epilepsy, anxiety, learning and memory and neuropsychiatric disorders. Furthermore, the 5-HT receptor is highly localized in brain regions damaged following neonatal HI insults. Utilising our well-established neonatal HI model in the postnatal day 3 (P3) rat pup we demonstrated a significant decrease in levels of the 5-HT protein in the frontal cortex, thalamus and brainstem one week after insult. We also observed a relative decrease in both the cytosolic and membrane fractions of 5-HT. The 5-HT receptor was detected on neurons throughout the cortex and thalamus, and 5-HT cell bodies in the brainstem. However we found no evidence of 5-HT co-localisation on microglia or astrocytes. Moreover, minocycline treatment did not significantly prevent the HI-induced reductions in 5-HT. In conclusion, neonatal HI injury caused significant disruption to 5-HT receptors in the forebrain and brainstem. Yet the use of minocycline to inhibit activated microglia, did not prevent the HI-induced changes in 5-HT expression.