Chen Yongmei, Kim Si Hyun, Shang Yonglei, Guillory Joseph, Stinson Jeremy, Zhang Qing, Hötzel Isidro, Hoi Kam Hon
Department of Antibody Engineering, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
J Immunol Methods. 2018 Apr;455:88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Jan 20.
Since the invention of Hybridoma technology by Milstein and Köhler in 1975, its application has greatly advanced the antibody discovery process. The technology enables both functional screening and long-term archival of the immortalized monoclonal antibody producing B cells. Despite the dependable cryopreservation technology for hybridoma cells, practicality of long-term storage has been outpaced by recent progress in robotics and automations, which enables routine identification of thousands of antigen specific hybridoma clones. Such throughput increase imposes two nascent challenges in the antibody discovery process, namely limited cryopreservation storage space and limited throughput in conventional antibody sequencing. We herein provide a barcoded sequencing workflow that utilizes next generation sequencing to expand the conventional sequencing capacity. Accompanied with the bioinformatics tools we describe, the barcoded sequencing workflow robustly reports unambiguous antibody sequences as confirmed with Sanger sequencing controls. In complement with the commonly accessible recombinant DNA technology, the barcoded sequencing workflow allows for high throughput digitization of the antibody sequences and provides an effective solution to the limitations imposed by physical storage and sequencing capacity.
自1975年米尔斯坦和科勒发明杂交瘤技术以来,其应用极大地推动了抗体发现进程。该技术能够对永生化的产生单克隆抗体的B细胞进行功能筛选和长期存档。尽管有可靠的杂交瘤细胞冷冻保存技术,但长期储存的实用性已跟不上机器人技术和自动化技术的最新进展,后者能够常规鉴定数千个抗原特异性杂交瘤克隆。这种通量的增加在抗体发现过程中带来了两个新出现的挑战,即冷冻保存存储空间有限和传统抗体测序通量有限。我们在此提供一种条形码测序工作流程,该流程利用下一代测序来扩展传统测序能力。伴随我们所描述的生物信息学工具,条形码测序工作流程能够稳健地报告经桑格测序对照确认的明确抗体序列。与常用的重组DNA技术相辅相成,条形码测序工作流程允许对抗体序列进行高通量数字化,并为物理存储和测序能力所带来的限制提供了有效的解决方案。