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Individuals with varus thrust do not increase knee adduction when running with body borne load.

作者信息

Brown Tyler N, Kaplan Jonathan T, Cameron Sarah E, Seymore Kayla D, Ramsay John W

机构信息

Dept. of Kinesiology, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Belcamp, MD, USA.

Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center (NSRDEC), Natick, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Biomech. 2018 Mar 1;69:97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Jan 16.


DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.01.003
PMID:29361275
Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common occupational hazard for service members. This study quantified how body borne load impacts knee biomechanics for participants who do and do not present varus thrust (range of knee adduction motion exhibited from heel strike to mid-stance (0-51%)) during over-ground running. Eighteen (9 varus thrust and 9 control) military personnel had knee biomechanics recorded when running with three load conditions (light, ∼6 kg, medium, 15% BW, and heavy, 30% BW). Subject-based means for knee biomechanics were calculated and submitted to a RM ANOVA to test the main effects and possible interactions between load and varus thrust group. The varus thrust group exhibited greater varus thrust (p = .001) and peak stance (PS, 0-100%) knee adduction (p = .009) posture compared to the control group with the light load, but not for the medium (p = .741 and p = .825) or heavy loads (p = .142 and p = .429). With the heavy load, varus thrust group reduced varus thrust (p = .023), whereas, the control group increased varus thrust (p = .037) compared to the light load, and increased PS knee adduction moment compared to light (p = .006) and medium loads (p = .031). The varus thrust group, however, exhibited no significant difference in knee adduction moment between any load (p = .174). With the addition of body borne load, varus thrust participants exhibited a significant reduction in knee biomechanics related to OA; whereas, control participants adopted knee biomechanics, including greater varus thrust and knee adduction moment, related to the development of OA.

摘要

相似文献

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Individuals with varus thrust do not increase knee adduction when running with body borne load.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Effects of prolonged load carriage on angular jerk of frontal and sagittal knee motion.

Gait Posture. 2021-2

[2]
Quantifying varus thrust in knee osteoarthritis using wearable inertial sensors: A proof of concept.

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[3]
Tibiofemoral joint contact forces increase with load magnitude and walking speed but remain almost unchanged with different types of carried load.

PLoS One. 2018-11-5

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