一项关于学生药剂师自我报告的疼痛、管理策略、结果及对药学教育影响的探索性研究。
An Exploratory Study of Student Pharmacists' Self-Reported Pain, Management Strategies, Outcomes, and Implications for Pharmacy Education.
作者信息
Axon David Rhys, Hernandez Carlos, Lee Jeannie, Slack Marion
机构信息
Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
出版信息
Pharmacy (Basel). 2018 Jan 22;6(1):11. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy6010011.
The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence, management strategies, and outcomes of pain experienced by student pharmacists, and to discuss implications for pharmacy education. A questionnaire administered to student pharmacists collected data about their experience, management strategies, and outcomes of pain. Data were analyzed using -tests, chi-square or Fisher's tests, and logistic regression. Of the 218 student pharmacists who completed the survey, 79% experienced pain in the past five years. Chronic pain impacted students' ability to work (15%) and attend school (9%). Respondents most commonly used prescription (38%) and over-the-counter (OTC, 78%) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and rest (69%) to manage pain. Men used more opioids, whereas women used more OTC NSAIDs ( < 0.05). Emergency department visits were associated with increased prescription drug use to manage pain. This study found that 15% of student pharmacists had chronic pain in the past five years, which was managed with medical and non-medical strategies.
本研究的目的是描述药学专业学生疼痛的患病率、管理策略及结果，并探讨其对药学教育的启示。向药学专业学生发放问卷，收集他们疼痛经历、管理策略及结果的数据。采用t检验、卡方检验或费舍尔检验以及逻辑回归分析数据。在完成调查的218名药学专业学生中，79%在过去五年中经历过疼痛。慢性疼痛影响了学生的工作能力（15%）和上学能力（9%）。受访者最常使用处方药（38%）和非处方（OTC，78%）非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）以及休息（69%）来管理疼痛。男性使用更多阿片类药物，而女性使用更多非处方NSAIDs（P<0.05）。因疼痛就诊急诊与增加使用处方药管理疼痛有关。本研究发现过去五年中有15%的药学专业学生患有慢性疼痛，他们采用医疗和非医疗策略进行管理。
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