职业橄榄球四分卫的常见伤病
Common Injuries in Professional Football Quarterbacks.
作者信息
Kirsch Jacob M, Burrus M Tyrrell, Bedi Asheesh
机构信息
MedSport, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright, Lobby A, Suite 1000, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
出版信息
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 Mar;11(1):6-11. doi: 10.1007/s12178-018-9453-8.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Professional football quarterbacks are at particular risk for upper extremity injuries due to the physical demands of their position coupled with the inherent risks associated with professional football. This review sought to evaluate current clinical literature to better characterize the injury profile unique to this athletic population.
RECENT FINDINGS
Shoulder injuries are the most prevented upper extremity injury among professional football quarterbacks. The quarterback position is disproportionately impacted by shoulder injuries when compared to professional athletes at other positions. Moreover, contrary to other professional throwing athletes, the majority of upper extremity injuries in the professional quarterback result from direct contact as opposed to the throwing motion. The injury profile among professional quarterbacks is unique compared to other positions and other overhead professional throwing athletes. Overall, a paucity of high quality clinical evidence exists to support the management of injuries in this elite population.
综述目的
职业橄榄球四分卫因其位置的身体需求以及与职业橄榄球相关的固有风险，上肢受伤的风险尤为突出。本综述旨在评估当前临床文献，以更好地描述这一运动员群体特有的损伤情况。
最新发现
肩部损伤是职业橄榄球四分卫中最常见的上肢损伤。与其他位置的职业运动员相比，四分卫位置受肩部损伤的影响不成比例。此外，与其他职业投掷运动员相反，职业四分卫的大多数上肢损伤是由直接接触而非投掷动作导致的。与其他位置和其他过头投掷的职业运动员相比，职业四分卫的损伤情况是独特的。总体而言，缺乏高质量的临床证据来支持对这一精英群体损伤的管理。
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