White Christobelle, Wright Adam, Brightling Christopher
a Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Department of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation , University of Leicester and University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , UK.
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2018 Feb;27(2):199-207. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1432592. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
Asthma is common and in many, particularly those with more severe disease, there remains a substantial unmet need. Success with biologics targeting eosinophilic inflammation underscore the value of treating inflammation in asthma beyond corticosteroids. Fevipiprant (QAW039) is an oral treatment for asthma. It competitively and reversibly antagonises the prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) expressed on inflammatory and structural cells. Areas covered: We reviewed fevipiprant's mode of action and efficacy against other current and emerging pharmacological interventions for moderate-to-severe asthma. We undertook a literature review using the PubMed/Medline database, the U.S. National Library of Medicine's Clinical Trials website and from manufacturers' press releases with the search terms: 'QAW039', 'Fevipiprant', 'CRTH2 antagonists', 'DP2', 'DP1', 'monoclonal antibody', 'eosinophil' with 'asthma' plus the names of individual drugs. Three Phase 2 trials have been conducted and three Phase 3 trials (NCT02563067, NCT03052517, NCT02555683) are in progress. To date Fevipiprant's greatest success has been in targeting severe eosinophilic asthma. Expert opinion: Fevipiprant presents the possibility of a new orally active therapy for asthma. If successful in phase 3 trials it will have an enormous impact on the treatment paradigm for asthma and will potentially widen access for pre-biologic treatment to a larger population.
哮喘很常见,在许多患者中,尤其是那些患有更严重疾病的患者,仍存在大量未满足的需求。针对嗜酸性粒细胞炎症的生物制剂取得的成功凸显了在哮喘治疗中除皮质类固醇外治疗炎症的价值。非维普兰特(QAW039)是一种用于治疗哮喘的口服药物。它竞争性且可逆地拮抗炎症细胞和结构细胞上表达的前列腺素D2受体2(DP2)。涵盖领域:我们综述了非维普兰特针对中重度哮喘的其他现有和新兴药物干预措施的作用模式和疗效。我们使用PubMed/Medline数据库、美国国立医学图书馆的临床试验网站以及制造商的新闻稿进行了文献综述,搜索词为:“QAW039”、“非维普兰特”、“CRTH2拮抗剂”、“DP2”、“DP1”、“单克隆抗体”、“嗜酸性粒细胞”以及“哮喘”,再加上个别药物的名称。已进行了三项2期试验,三项3期试验(NCT02563067、NCT0'3052517、NCT02555683)正在进行中。迄今为止,非维普兰特最大的成功在于针对严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘。专家意见:非维普兰特为哮喘提供了一种新的口服活性治疗方法的可能性。如果在3期试验中取得成功,它将对哮喘的治疗模式产生巨大影响,并可能使更多人群能够获得生物制剂前的治疗。