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法维帕兰特治疗哮喘

Fevipiprant in the treatment of asthma.

作者信息

White Christobelle, Wright Adam, Brightling Christopher

机构信息

a Institute for Lung Health, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Department of Infection, Immunity & Inflammation , University of Leicester and University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester , UK.

出版信息

Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2018 Feb;27(2):199-207. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1432592. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1080/13543784.2018.1432592
PMID:29363343
Abstract

Asthma is common and in many, particularly those with more severe disease, there remains a substantial unmet need. Success with biologics targeting eosinophilic inflammation underscore the value of treating inflammation in asthma beyond corticosteroids. Fevipiprant (QAW039) is an oral treatment for asthma. It competitively and reversibly antagonises the prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) expressed on inflammatory and structural cells. Areas covered: We reviewed fevipiprant's mode of action and efficacy against other current and emerging pharmacological interventions for moderate-to-severe asthma. We undertook a literature review using the PubMed/Medline database, the U.S. National Library of Medicine's Clinical Trials website and from manufacturers' press releases with the search terms: 'QAW039', 'Fevipiprant', 'CRTH2 antagonists', 'DP2', 'DP1', 'monoclonal antibody', 'eosinophil' with 'asthma' plus the names of individual drugs. Three Phase 2 trials have been conducted and three Phase 3 trials (NCT02563067, NCT03052517, NCT02555683) are in progress. To date Fevipiprant's greatest success has been in targeting severe eosinophilic asthma. Expert opinion: Fevipiprant presents the possibility of a new orally active therapy for asthma. If successful in phase 3 trials it will have an enormous impact on the treatment paradigm for asthma and will potentially widen access for pre-biologic treatment to a larger population.

摘要

哮喘很常见,在许多患者中,尤其是那些患有更严重疾病的患者,仍存在大量未满足的需求。针对嗜酸性粒细胞炎症的生物制剂取得的成功凸显了在哮喘治疗中除皮质类固醇外治疗炎症的价值。非维普兰特(QAW039)是一种用于治疗哮喘的口服药物。它竞争性且可逆地拮抗炎症细胞和结构细胞上表达的前列腺素D2受体2(DP2)。涵盖领域:我们综述了非维普兰特针对中重度哮喘的其他现有和新兴药物干预措施的作用模式和疗效。我们使用PubMed/Medline数据库、美国国立医学图书馆的临床试验网站以及制造商的新闻稿进行了文献综述,搜索词为:“QAW039”、“非维普兰特”、“CRTH2拮抗剂”、“DP2”、“DP1”、“单克隆抗体”、“嗜酸性粒细胞”以及“哮喘”,再加上个别药物的名称。已进行了三项2期试验,三项3期试验(NCT02563067、NCT0'3052517、NCT02555683)正在进行中。迄今为止,非维普兰特最大的成功在于针对严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘。专家意见:非维普兰特为哮喘提供了一种新的口服活性治疗方法的可能性。如果在3期试验中取得成功,它将对哮喘的治疗模式产生巨大影响,并可能使更多人群能够获得生物制剂前的治疗。

相似文献

1
Fevipiprant in the treatment of asthma.法维帕兰特治疗哮喘
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2018 Feb;27(2):199-207. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1432592. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
2
An evaluation of fevipiprant for the treatment of asthma: a promising new therapy?评估 fevipiprant 治疗哮喘的疗效:一种有前途的新疗法?
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 Dec;19(18):2087-2093. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2018.1540589. Epub 2018 Nov 3.
3
Fevipiprant, a prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 antagonist, in patients with persistent eosinophilic asthma: a single-centre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial.非索罗肽,一种前列腺素 D2 受体 2 拮抗剂,在持续性嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者中的应用:一项单中心、随机、双盲、平行分组、安慰剂对照试验。
Lancet Respir Med. 2016 Sep;4(9):699-707. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30179-5. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
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Effectiveness of fevipiprant in reducing exacerbations in patients with severe asthma (LUSTER-1 and LUSTER-2): two phase 3 randomised controlled trials.法维帕兰特减少重度哮喘患者病情加重的有效性(LUSTER-1和LUSTER-2):两项3期随机对照试验
Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Jan;9(1):43-56. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30412-4. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
5
New treatments for asthma: From the pathogenic role of prostaglandin D to the therapeutic effects of fevipiprant.哮喘的新疗法:从前列腺素 D 的致病作用到 fevipiprant 的治疗效果。
Pharmacol Res. 2020 May;155:104490. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104490. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
6
The oral CRTh2 antagonist QAW039 (fevipiprant): A phase II study in uncontrolled allergic asthma.口服CRTh2拮抗剂QAW039(非维普拉特):一项针对未控制的过敏性哮喘的II期研究。
Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Aug;39:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2016.06.005. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
7
Fevipiprant, an oral prostaglandin DP receptor (CRTh2) antagonist, in allergic asthma uncontrolled on low-dose inhaled corticosteroids.非索罗肽,一种口服前列腺素 DP 受体(CRTh2)拮抗剂,用于治疗低剂量吸入皮质类固醇控制不佳的过敏性哮喘。
Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug 24;50(2). doi: 10.1183/13993003.00670-2017. Print 2017 Aug.
8
Efficacy and Safety of Prostaglandin D2 Receptor 2 Antagonism with Fevipiprant for Patients with Asthma: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.前列腺素 D2 受体 2 拮抗剂费维普利特治疗哮喘患者的疗效和安全性:系统评价和随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2021 Aug 13;21(7):39. doi: 10.1007/s11882-021-01017-8.
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Long-term safety and exploratory efficacy of fevipiprant in patients with inadequately controlled asthma: the SPIRIT randomised clinical trial.非诺贝特在哮喘控制不佳患者中的长期安全性和探索性疗效:SPIRIT随机临床试验
Respir Res. 2021 Dec 11;22(1):311. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01904-8.
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New Targeted Therapies for Uncontrolled Asthma.新的哮喘控制治疗靶点
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 May-Jun;7(5):1394-1403. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.03.022.

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