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乳房固定术及乳房固定-增大术。

Mastopexy and Mastopexy-Augmentation.

作者信息

Qureshi Ali A, Myckatyn Terence M, Tenenbaum Marissa M

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2018 Mar 14;38(4):374-384. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjx181.

Abstract

Mastopexy and mastopexy-augmentation are aesthetic breast surgeries that seek to create youthful, beautiful appearing breasts. Age, hormonal changes, or weight loss can lead to alterations that require addressing the skin envelope and breast parenchyma. Many surgical approaches have been described including periareolar, vertical, and Wise pattern techniques, but most modern mastopexies include manipulation of the breast parenchyma to improve the longevity of breast ptosis correction. Mesh support of the ptotic breast is an extension of this paradigm shift and seeks to restore the lost strength of the support structures of the breast. Despite initial controversy, single stage mastopexy-augmentation has been demonstrated to be a safe option for appropriately selected and informed patients who desire both correction of shape and volume. Revisions may still be necessary based on patient and surgeon goals for correction. Evolving technologies will likely continue to enhance the ability of aesthetic plastic surgeons to provide pleasing, durable correction of breast ptosis.

摘要

乳房上提术和乳房上提-隆乳术是旨在打造年轻、美观乳房的美容性乳房手术。年龄、激素变化或体重减轻可导致乳房出现需要处理皮肤包膜和乳腺实质的改变。已经描述了许多手术方法,包括乳晕周围、垂直和 Wise 模式技术,但大多数现代乳房上提术都包括对乳腺实质的操作,以提高乳房下垂矫正的持久性。对下垂乳房进行网状支撑是这种范式转变的延伸,旨在恢复乳房支撑结构丧失的强度。尽管最初存在争议,但对于适当选择且充分知情、希望同时矫正乳房形状和增加乳房体积的患者,一期乳房上提-隆乳术已被证明是一种安全的选择。根据患者和外科医生的矫正目标,可能仍需要进行修复手术。不断发展的技术可能会继续提高美容整形外科医生提供令人满意、持久的乳房下垂矫正的能力。

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