Department of Plastic Surgery, East Sydney Private Hospital, 75 Crown St, Sydney, NSW, 2011, Australia.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Sep;48(18):3637-3645. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-03895-5. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
BACKGROUND: Despite high complication rates, patients persistently present for single-stage augmentation mastopexy. In empty, deflated breasts, we perform one-stage augmentation mastopexy; however, in heavy ptotic breasts, our preference is to stage the procedure with mastopexy and fat graft first. With volume from fat grafting focussing on the upper pole and cleavage areas, many of our patients avoid implants altogether. This reduces subsequent risks of waterfall deformity, implant displacement, rupture and a lifetime of implant exchanges. OBJECTIVES: We aim to describe our findings and technique for reducing progression to the second stage of a two-stage augmentation mastopexy with the appropriate use of moderate to high volume of fat grafting at the primary operation. METHODS: This is a retrospective review of all patients who presented to the senior author (KT) requesting breast implants and requiring mastopexy, from January 2018 to December 2022. RESULTS: Over the five-year period, 137 patients were identified. Seventy-one (51.8%) underwent single-stage augmentation mastopexy, 55 (40.1%) underwent mastopexy with fat grafting and 11 (8.0%) underwent mastopexy with no fat grafting. Our key finding in this study is that 52 of 66 (78.8%) of planned staged patients, who underwent mastopexy with or without fat grafting, were happy with the volume attained and no longer wished to undergo further implant augmentation. CONCLUSION: In selected patients, appropriate volume and position of fat grafting at the time of primary mastopexy can significantly obviate the need for a second stage implant (alloplastic) augmentation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
背景:尽管并发症发生率较高,患者仍坚持行一期乳房增大乳房悬吊术。在空瘪的乳房中,我们行一期乳房增大乳房悬吊术;然而,在重度乳房下垂的患者中,我们倾向于分期手术,先行乳房悬吊术和脂肪移植术。通过脂肪移植术增加上极和乳沟部位的体积,我们的许多患者可以完全避免使用植入物。这降低了后续出现瀑布畸形、植入物移位、破裂和终身更换植入物的风险。
目的:我们旨在描述我们的发现和技术,即在一期手术中适当使用中等到大量脂肪移植术,以减少二期乳房增大乳房悬吊术的进展。
方法:这是对 2018 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月向资深作者(KT)寻求乳房植入物和乳房悬吊术的所有患者进行的回顾性研究。
结果:在五年期间,共确定了 137 例患者。71 例(51.8%)行一期乳房增大乳房悬吊术,55 例(40.1%)行乳房悬吊术加脂肪移植术,11 例(8.0%)行乳房悬吊术不伴脂肪移植术。本研究的主要发现是,在计划分期手术的 66 例患者中,有 52 例(78.8%)对手术中获得的体积满意,不再希望进行进一步的植入物增大。
结论:在选择的患者中,在一期乳房悬吊术中适当的脂肪移植术的体积和位置可以显著避免二期植入物(异体)增大的需要。
证据等级 V:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。如需详细了解这些循证医学等级,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。
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