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基于刚性连接体的锌酞菁基共轭微孔聚合物的合成及其作为新型绿色多相光催化剂的研究。

Synthesis of zincphthalocyanine-based conjugated microporous polymers with rigid-linker as novel and green heterogeneous photocatalysts.

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2018 Apr 15;348:47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.027. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.027
PMID:29367132
Abstract

The novel zincphthalocyanine-based conjugated microporous polymers with rigid-linker (α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP) were synthesized by copolymerization of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and 4, 6-diaminoresorcinol dihydrochloride (DADHC). The α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP were utilized as heterogeneous photocatalysts to degrade Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution. It is the first time for MPc-based CMPs used as heterogeneous photocatalysts for photodegradation of RhB to date. The highly ordered skeletal alignment and two-dimensional open-channel structure of α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP not only solve the aggregation of ZnPc and enhance its photocatalytic activity, but also facilitate the recycling and avoid the secondary pollution. The chemical structures and morphologies of α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP were well characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), solid-state C nuclear magnetic resonance (C NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N-sorption/ desorption and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The solubility experiments and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed they have good chemical stability and recyclability. Furthermore, the photocatalytic tests indicated α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP have excellent photocatalytic performances for degradation of RhB (3 h, degraded 98 and 97.47%) in the presence of HO under visible-light irradiation. All results reveal that α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP have great potential as photocatalysts on the degradation of organic dye contaminants. Moreover, the possible reaction mechanism of α-ZnPc-CMP and β-ZnPc-CMP as photocatalysts for the degradation of RhB is proposed.

摘要

新型锌酞菁基共轭微孔聚合物具有刚性连接体(α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP),由锌酞菁(ZnPc)和 4,6-二氨基间苯二酚二盐酸盐(DADHC)共聚合成。α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP 用作非均相光催化剂,在水溶液中降解罗丹明 B(RhB)。这是迄今为止首次将基于 MPc 的 CMP 用作光降解 RhB 的非均相光催化剂。α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP 的高度有序骨架排列和二维开通道结构不仅解决了 ZnPc 的聚集问题,提高了其光催化活性,而且便于回收,避免了二次污染。α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP 的化学结构和形态通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、固态 C 核磁共振(C NMR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N 吸附/解吸和 X 射线衍射(XRD)得到了很好的表征。溶解度实验和热重分析(TGA)表明它们具有良好的化学稳定性和可回收性。此外,光催化测试表明,在可见光照射下,α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP 在 HO 存在下对 RhB 的降解具有优异的光催化性能(3 h,降解了 98%和 97.47%)。所有结果表明,α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP 在降解有机染料污染物方面具有巨大的应用潜力。此外,还提出了 α-ZnPc-CMP 和 β-ZnPc-CMP 作为光催化剂降解 RhB 的可能反应机制。

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