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安大略省高危乳腺癌筛查项目中的基因评估等待时间指标

Genetic assessment wait time indicators in the High Risk Ontario Breast Screening Program.

作者信息

Eisen Andrea, Blackmore Kristina M, Meschino Wendy S, Muradali Derek, Carroll June C, Majpruz Vicky, Warner Ellen, Rabeneck Linda, Chiarelli Anna M

机构信息

Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Prevention and Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2018 Mar;6(2):213-223. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.359. Epub 2018 Jan 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Ontario Breast Screening Program (OBSP) expanded in July 2011 to screen high-risk women aged 30-69 with annual MRI and mammography. This study evaluated wait time (WT) indicators along the genetic assessment (GA) pathway for women referred to the High Risk OBSP.

METHODS

Information was collected for 27,170 women referred to the High Risk OBSP from July 2011 to June 2015 and followed for GA until June 2016. Median duration (days), interquartile range (IQR) were measured for each WT indicator by program year, age, prior breast cancer, and risk criteria.

RESULTS

Among 24,811 women who completed GA, 16,367 (66.0%) had genetic counseling only, 8,444 (34.0%) had counseling and testing and 8,027 (32.4%) met the high risk criteria. Median WT from physician visit to first screen was longer for women having genetic counseling only compared to those having counseling and testing (244 vs. 197 days). Women having counseling only also experienced the longest WT from physician visit to genetic counseling (88 days; IQR = 10-174), which increased by year from 71 to 100 days (p < .0001). Among women having counseling and testing, WT from physician visit to counseling was shortest for mutation carriers (39 days; IQR = 4-100). Median WT from testing to laboratory report issue was 41 days (IQR = 22-70) and 17 days to disclosure of test results (IQR = 7-33). Both WTs decreased with year and were shorter for mutation carriers (33 days, IQR = 19-58; 15 days, IQR = 7-28, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

After implementation of the High Risk OBSP, women received timely genetic counseling, in particular those having counseling and testing. Effective triage models for physicians could reduce WT to GA after physician referral.

摘要

背景

安大略省乳腺癌筛查项目(OBSP)于2011年7月扩大,开始为年龄在30至69岁的高危女性提供每年一次的磁共振成像(MRI)和乳房X光检查。本研究评估了转诊至高危OBSP的女性在基因评估(GA)流程中的等待时间(WT)指标。

方法

收集了2011年7月至2015年6月转诊至高危OBSP的27170名女性的信息,并对她们进行GA随访直至2016年6月。按项目年份、年龄、既往乳腺癌情况和风险标准,测量每个WT指标的中位数持续时间(天)和四分位间距(IQR)。

结果

在24811名完成GA的女性中,16367名(66.0%)仅接受了遗传咨询,8444名(34.0%)接受了咨询和检测,8027名(32.4%)符合高危标准。仅接受遗传咨询的女性从医生就诊到首次筛查的WT中位数比接受咨询和检测的女性更长(244天对197天)。仅接受咨询的女性从医生就诊到遗传咨询的WT也最长(88天;IQR = 10 - 174),且逐年增加,从71天增至100天(p <.0001)。在接受咨询和检测的女性中,突变携带者从医生就诊到咨询的WT最短(39天;IQR = 4 - 100)。从检测到实验室报告出具的WT中位数为41天(IQR = 22 - 70),到检测结果披露的WT为17天(IQR = 7 - 33)。这两个WT均逐年下降,且突变携带者的WT更短(分别为33天,IQR = 19 - 58;15天,IQR = 7 - 28)。

结论

高危OBSP实施后,女性获得了及时的遗传咨询,尤其是那些接受咨询和检测的女性。有效的医生分诊模式可减少医生转诊后到GA的WT。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bd4/5902387/8e41b1cf8e80/MGG3-6-213-g001.jpg

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