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物理治疗师进行特定运动再投资的倾向:对教育的启示。

Propensity for movement specific reinvestment by physiotherapists: Implications for education.

作者信息

Capio Catherine M, Uiga Liis, Malhotra Neha, Eguia Kathlynne F, Masters Rich S W

机构信息

a Te Huataki Waiora Faculty of Health, Sport and Human Performance , University of Waikato , Hamilton , New Zealand.

b School of Public Health , The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2018 Dec;34(12):926-930. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1431750. Epub 2018 Jan 25.

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that the propensity for conscious monitoring and control of movement (i.e. movement specific reinvestment) influences the acquisition of movement skills. Physiotherapists, whose primary function is to promote effective human movement, also develop specialized movement skills that are necessary to perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. To explore the implications for promoting expertise, this current study examined physiotherapists' propensity for movement-specific reinvestment. Practitioners and students in physiotherapy, and other rehabilitation, and non-health professionals, completed the Movement Specific Reinvestment Scale, which measures two dimensions of reinvestment: 1) conscious motor processing (CMP); and 2) movement self-consciousness (MS-C). Physiotherapists scored significantly higher than other professionals on both CMP and MS-C. Specifically among physiotherapists, those with relatively fewer years of practice tended to have higher MS-C scores. Movement-specific reinvestment appears to be a characteristic of physiotherapists that could be relevant for understanding the ways in which novices think and act as they progress to expertise. Further research is recommended to examine the role of reinvestment in performance of different tasks of varying complexity by novice physiotherapists.

摘要

先前的研究表明,对运动进行有意识监测和控制的倾向(即特定运动再投资)会影响运动技能的习得。物理治疗师的主要职责是促进有效的人体运动,他们也会发展出执行诊断和治疗程序所需的专业运动技能。为了探究对促进专业技能的影响,本研究考察了物理治疗师的特定运动再投资倾向。物理治疗、其他康复领域的从业者和学生以及非健康专业人员完成了特定运动再投资量表,该量表测量再投资的两个维度:1)有意识运动加工(CMP);2)运动自我意识(MS-C)。在CMP和MS-C方面,物理治疗师的得分均显著高于其他专业人员。具体而言,在物理治疗师中,从业年限相对较少的人往往MS-C得分较高。特定运动再投资似乎是物理治疗师的一个特征,这可能与理解新手在向专家水平发展过程中的思维和行为方式相关。建议进一步研究以考察再投资在新手物理治疗师执行不同复杂程度任务中的作用。

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