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一项针对本科神经科学专业学生对讲座与他们教育相关性看法的态度调查。

An Attitudinal Survey of Undergraduate Neuroscience Students Regarding Their Views on the Relevance of Lectures to their Education.

作者信息

O'Keeffe Gerard W, Sullivan Aideen M, McCarthy Marian M

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

The Centre for the Integration of Research, Teaching & Learning (CIRTL), University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2017 Nov 15;16(1):A28-A33. eCollection 2017 Fall.

Abstract

Advances in technology have seen a significant growth in the integration of e-learning into university education. Coupled with this trend are the learning approaches used by "Generation Connected" or GenC students, whose prolific use of digital technology is a defining characteristic. This has resulted in questions being asked as to whether in-class university lecture time is still relevant to university education. Here we conducted a case study with a group of undergraduate neuroscience students to assess their views on the relevance of attending lectures, why they attend or the reasons for non-attendance, and on what makes a good lecture. This is with a view to informing the design of new teaching approaches that may be more beneficial in maximising student engagement, and facilitating learning. The survey instrument was a ten-item questionnaire that collected both qualitative and quantitative data. Over 90% of students were of the view that lectures were beneficial to their learning, while only 4% thought they were an outdated mode of education. Three main themes emerged when students were asked what makes a good lecture: 1. Engagement, 2. Time, and 3. Varied format. We discuss the implications of these findings and suggest how these student views could be woven into the design of teaching approaches to increase the relevance of in-class lecture time in undergraduate neuroscience education.

摘要

随着技术的进步,电子学习在大学教育中的整合有了显著增长。与这一趋势相伴的是“数字互联一代”(即GenC学生)所采用的学习方式,他们对数字技术的大量使用是其显著特征。这引发了人们对于大学课堂讲授时间是否仍与大学教育相关的质疑。在此,我们对一组本科神经科学专业的学生进行了一项案例研究,以评估他们对于参加讲座的相关性的看法、他们参加讲座的原因或不参加的理由,以及一场好讲座的要素。目的是为新教学方法的设计提供参考,这些方法可能更有利于最大限度地提高学生的参与度并促进学习。调查工具是一份包含十个项目的问卷,收集定性和定量数据。超过90%的学生认为讲座对他们的学习有益,而只有4%的学生认为讲座是一种过时的教育方式。当被问及一场好讲座的要素时,出现了三个主要主题:1. 参与度,2. 时间,3. 多样的形式。我们讨论了这些发现的意义,并提出如何将这些学生的观点融入教学方法的设计中,以提高本科神经科学教育中课堂讲授时间的相关性。

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