Uckmann M-S, Stattin M, Zehetner C, Neururer S, Speicher L
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Augenabteilung, Krankenhaus Rudolfstiftung Wien, Juchgasse 25, 1030, Wien, Österreich.
Ophthalmologe. 2019 Mar;116(3):253-260. doi: 10.1007/s00347-018-0655-7.
Modern cataract surgery not only consists of a minimally invasive lens extraction but also of the implantation of a suitable intraocular lens.
The aim of this prospective trial was a comparison of the predicted refractive error of two optical biometers, the IOLMaster 500 and LenStar LS 900 for intraocular lens power calculation in cataract surgery.
This was a prospective, analytical, comparative, non-masked study. A total of 86 eyes of 86 patients were examined and measured with both instruments before and after uneventful cataract surgery. Primary outcome measures were the differences of the predicted refractive error of both instruments. The predicted refractive error was calculated with different formulas. The results were compared to each other, to the desired target refraction as well as to the postoperative spherical equivalent.
The mean differences in predicted refractive error of both instruments varied between 0.9 ± 0.19 (standard deviation) diopters (D) and 0.18 ± 0.30 D depending on the chosen formula. The IOLMaster 500 predicted less difference to the desired target refraction as well as to the spherical equivalent than the LenStar LS 900 with nearly all formulas.
Both devices generated reproducible exact data with only a small deviation from the desired target refraction and from the postoperative spherical equivalent. There were statistically significant differences based on the chosen a‑constants as well as the utilized measurement methods of both instruments.
现代白内障手术不仅包括微创晶状体摘除,还包括植入合适的人工晶状体。
这项前瞻性试验的目的是比较两种光学生物测量仪(IOLMaster 500和LenStar LS 900)在白内障手术中计算人工晶状体度数时预测的屈光不正。
这是一项前瞻性、分析性、对比性、非盲法研究。对86例患者的86只眼在白内障手术顺利进行前后分别用两种仪器进行检查和测量。主要观察指标是两种仪器预测屈光不正的差异。用不同公式计算预测屈光不正。将结果相互比较,与期望的目标屈光以及术后球镜等效度进行比较。
根据所选公式,两种仪器预测屈光不正的平均差异在0.9±0.19(标准差)屈光度(D)和0.18±0.30 D之间。使用几乎所有公式时,IOLMaster 500预测的与期望目标屈光以及球镜等效度的差异均小于LenStar LS 900。
两种设备均能产生可重复的精确数据,与期望目标屈光和术后球镜等效度的偏差都很小。基于所选的a常数以及两种仪器使用的测量方法,存在统计学上的显著差异。