评估痛经青少年的焦虑抑郁水平和生活质量感知。
Assessment of anxiety-depression levels and perceptions of quality of life in adolescents with dysmenorrhea.
机构信息
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, School of Medicine, 48000, Mugla, Turkey.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, School of Medicine, Mugla, Turkey.
出版信息
Reprod Health. 2018 Jan 26;15(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12978-018-0453-3.
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to assess the anxiety-depression levels and the perceptions of quality of life, as well as the factors affecting these variables, in adolescents with dysmenorrhea.
METHODS
The participants included 60 adolescents with dysmenorrhea and 41 healthy adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18. This study used the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for assessing the perceptions of quality of life, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for measuring anxiety levels, and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) for measuring depression levels.
RESULTS
It was determined that compared to healthy controls, the depression and anxiety scores were higher and the quality of life was impaired in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. In addition, it was shown that the depression and anxiety levels increased and the psychosocial health subscale scores of quality of life decreased with increasing dysmenorrhea severity. However, the likelihood of dysmenorrhea was found to be higher with increasing depression scores, while the anxiety levels had no effect on dysmenorrhea.
CONCLUSION
In dysmenorrhea management, it is important to enhance awareness among pediatric clinicians and gynecologists regarding the associations between dysmenorrhea and mental problems.
背景
本研究旨在评估痛经青少年的焦虑抑郁水平和生活质量感知，以及影响这些变量的因素。
方法
参与者包括 60 名痛经青少年和 41 名 12 至 18 岁的健康青少年。本研究使用儿科生活质量量表（PedsQL）评估生活质量感知，状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）测量焦虑水平，儿童抑郁量表（CDI）测量抑郁水平。
结果
与健康对照组相比，痛经青少年的抑郁和焦虑评分较高，生活质量受损。此外，痛经严重程度的增加与抑郁和焦虑水平的升高以及生活质量的心理社会健康分量表评分的降低有关。然而，痛经的可能性随着抑郁评分的增加而增加，而焦虑水平对痛经没有影响。
结论
在痛经管理中，儿科临床医生和妇科医生需要提高对痛经与精神问题之间关联的认识。
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