a The REACH Initiative , Johns Hopkins School of Nursing.
b Department of Medicine, UCLA Geffen School of Medicine; and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science.
J Sex Res. 2018 Oct;55(8):1012-1021. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1423016. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
Little attention has focused on generational or age-related differences in human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infection (HIV/STI) risk behaviors among Black men who have sex with men and women (BMSMW). We examined sexual risk behaviors between BMSMW ages 40 and under compared to over age 40. Analysis was conducted using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-sponsored intervention data among BMSMW in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia (n = 546). Pearson's chi-square tests were conducted to evaluate associations between age groups and behavioral outcomes. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the odds of behavioral outcomes by age group, adjusting for sexual orientation and study location, within strata of HIV status. HIV-positive BMSMW over age 40 had 62% reduced odds of having a nonmain female partner of HIV-negative or unknown status compared to those ages 40 and under (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.15, 0.95). Among HIV-negative BMSMW, the older cohort was associated with greater odds of having condomless insertive anal intercourse (IAI) with most recent main male partner (AOR 2.44, 95% CI = 1.12, 5.32) and having a concurrent partnership while with their recent main female partner (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.10, 4.67). For both groups, odds of engaging in certain risk behaviors increased with increasing age. Prevention efforts should consider generational differences and age in HIV risks among BMSMW.
针对与性行为有关的人类免疫缺陷病毒/性传播感染(HIV/STI)风险行为,鲜有研究关注不同世代或年龄的黑人男男性行为者和异性恋女性(BMSMW)之间的差异。我们比较了年龄在 40 岁及以下与 40 岁以上的 BMSMW 的性风险行为。本分析使用了在美国洛杉矶、芝加哥和费城开展的,由美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)资助的 BMSMW 干预研究数据(n=546)。采用 Pearson's chi-square 检验评估了年龄组与行为结果之间的关联。采用逻辑回归模型,在 HIV 状态分层内,根据性取向和研究地点对行为结果进行调整,评估了年龄组的比值比(OR)。与 40 岁及以下的 BMSMW 相比,40 岁以上的 HIV 阳性 BMSMW 与 HIV 阴性或未知状态的非主要女性伴侣发生性行为时不使用安全套的可能性降低了 62%(调整后的 OR [AOR] 0.38,95%置信区间 [CI] 0.15-0.95)。在 HIV 阴性的 BMSMW 中,年龄较大的队列与与最近的主要男性性伴发生无保护插入性肛交(IAI)的几率较大(AOR 2.44,95%CI 0.11-5.32),以及与最近的主要女性性伴发生性行为时同时与其他伴侣保持性关系的几率较大(AOR 2.6,95%CI 0.11-4.67)。对于两个群体,随着年龄的增长,发生某些风险行为的几率增加。预防工作应考虑世代差异和 BMSMW 中与年龄相关的 HIV 风险。