Bender Kimberly, Begun Stephanie, Durbahn Rebecca, Ferguson Kristin, Schau Nick
a Graduate School of Social Work , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado , USA.
b Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
Soc Work Public Health. 2018;33(3):149-162. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2018.1424062. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
Although homeless youth face extreme adversities, they are often hesitant to seek help from formal and informal supports. The current study qualitatively explored homeless youths' reasons for coping independently and their strategies for doing so. Youth accessing services (N = 145) in three U.S. cities were interviewed about their rationales for not seeking help from others regarding distressing experiences. Analyses illustrated specific barriers to help seeking that prompted homeless youth to cope on their own by utilizing soothing, avoidant, aggressive, and introspective coping strategies. Implications for outreaching to those least likely to seek help are discussed.
尽管无家可归的青少年面临着极端的逆境,但他们往往不愿向正式和非正式的支持机构寻求帮助。本研究采用定性研究方法,探究了无家可归青少年选择独立应对的原因及其应对策略。研究人员对美国三个城市中接受服务的青少年(N = 145)进行了访谈,询问他们在面对痛苦经历时不向他人求助的理由。分析结果揭示了寻求帮助的具体障碍,这些障碍促使无家可归的青少年通过采用舒缓、回避、攻击和内省等应对策略来独自应对。文中还讨论了针对那些最不可能寻求帮助的人群开展 outreach工作的意义。 (注:“outreach”这里直接保留英文未翻译,因为不清楚具体含义,可能是特定领域术语,需结合更多背景信息准确翻译,按要求不添加解释说明所以保留原文)