Neurospora crassa mitochondria contain two forms of a 4'-phosphopantetheine-modified protein.

When Neurospora crassa was labeled with [14C]pantothenic acid during growth, the mitochondrial fraction contained two bands of radioactivity of Mr 19,000 and 22,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. The 19-kDa band was converted to the 22-kDa band by four treatments which are characteristic of the cleavage of a thioester bond: dithiothreitol and 2-mercaptoethanol at basic but not neutral pH, alkaline methanolysis, sodium borohydride in tetrahydrofuran, and hydroxylamine at neutral pH. Mitochondrial subfractionation indicated that the 22-kDa form was preferentially associated with the soluble fraction while the 19-kDa form was found in all fractions. Several properties of the mitochondrial protein were similar to the Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein: Mr on sodium dodecyl sulfate gels, decreased electrophoretic mobility under deacylating conditions, isoelectric point, and covalent attachment of 4'-phosphopantetheine. The 19- and 22-kDa bands may therefore represent acylated and deacylated forms of a mitochondrial acyl carrier protein.