Martin E M, Hummelgard A B
J Neurosci Nurs. 1986 Apr;18(2):89-94. doi: 10.1097/01376517-198604000-00009.
A traumatic aneurysm is a potentially lethal complication of head trauma. The problem is unusual but not rare. The majority of traumatic aneurysms are caused by blunt injuries to the head (62%), although penetrating wounds (27%) and iatrogenic trauma (11%) during intracranial surgery are also well recognized. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of traumatic aneurysm are discussed, with focus on the patient course and nursing implications of a case study.
创伤性动脉瘤是头部创伤的一种潜在致命并发症。这个问题虽不常见但并不罕见。大多数创伤性动脉瘤由头部钝性损伤引起(62%),不过穿透性伤口(27%)以及颅内手术期间的医源性创伤(11%)也广为人知。本文讨论了创伤性动脉瘤的发病机制、诊断和治疗,并重点关注了一个病例的病程及护理要点。