高丽槐素通过长非编码 RNA GAS5 抑制上皮-间充质转化抑制肝细胞癌进展。
Corylin Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression via the Inhibition of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Mediated by Long Noncoding RNA GAS5.
机构信息
Tissue Bank, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tao-Yuan 33305, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Health Industry Technology and Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao-Yuan 33303, Taiwan.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jan 27;19(2):380. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020380.
Corylin is a flavonoid extracted from the nuts of L. (Fabaceae), which is a widely used anti-inflammatory and anticancer herb in China. Recent studies revealed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and bone differentiation-promoting effects of corylin. However, there are no studies examining the anticancer activity of corylin. In this study, we used cells and animal models to examine the antitumor effects of corylin on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and then studied its downstream regulatory mechanisms. The results showed that corylin significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasiveness of HCC cells and suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition. We found that the anti-HCC mechanism of corylin's action lies in the upregulation of tumor suppressor long noncoding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5) and the activation of its downstream anticancer pathways. In animal experiments, we also found that corylin can significantly inhibit tumor growth without significant physiological toxicity. The above results suggest that corylin has anti-HCC effects and good potential as a clinical treatment.
科里林是从 (豆科)坚果中提取的一种类黄酮,在中国被广泛用作抗炎和抗癌草药。最近的研究表明,科里林具有抗氧化、抗炎和促进骨分化的作用。然而,目前还没有研究检查科里林的抗癌活性。在这项研究中,我们使用细胞和动物模型来研究科里林对肝细胞癌(HCC)的抗肿瘤作用,然后研究了其下游的调节机制。结果表明,科里林能显著抑制 HCC 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并抑制上皮-间充质转化。我们发现,科里林的抗肿瘤作用机制在于上调肿瘤抑制因子长非编码 RNA 生长停滞特异性转录物 5(GAS5)并激活其下游的抗癌途径。在动物实验中,我们还发现科里林能显著抑制肿瘤生长,而无明显的生理毒性。上述结果表明,科里林具有抗 HCC 作用,有作为临床治疗的良好潜力。