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年轻患者前交叉韧带重建的结果:内侧半月板病变和高重返运动率与第三次 ACL 损伤相关。

Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Outcomes in Younger Patients: Medial Meniscal Pathology and High Rates of Return to Sport Are Associated With Third ACL Injuries.

机构信息

School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

OrthoSport Victoria, Epworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Sports Med. 2018 Apr;46(5):1137-1142. doi: 10.1177/0363546517751141. Epub 2018 Jan 30.


DOI:10.1177/0363546517751141
PMID:29382207
Abstract

BACKGROUND: There are limited data evaluating the outcomes of revision anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery in younger patients despite recent reports that the rates of graft rupture are higher in young cohorts. PURPOSE: To explore the outcomes of revision ACL reconstruction surgery in younger patients with the specific aims of determining the rates of third ACL injury and whether knee pathology at the time of revision surgery and return to sport were associated with further injury. STUDY DESIGN: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. METHODS: The study cohort consisted of 151 consecutive patients who were aged 25 years or younger at the time of their first revision ACL reconstruction. The number of subsequent ACL injuries (graft rerupture or contralateral injury to the native ACL) was determined at a mean follow-up time of 4.5 years (range, 2-9 years). Surgical details were recorded, along with a range of sport participation outcomes. Contingency tables were used to assess the associations between subsequent ACL injury and return to sport, knee pathology, and the drilling of new femoral or tibial tunnels at revision surgery. RESULTS: The follow-up rate was 85% (128/151). Graft reruptures occurred in 20 patients (16%) at a mean time of 2 years after revision surgery. Contralateral ACL injuries occurred in 15 patients (12%) at a mean time of 3.9 years. The total number of patients who had a third ACL injury was 35 (27%). There was a significant association between having medial meniscal pathology and sustaining a graft rerupture ( P = .03), but there was no association between graft rerupture and using the same tunnels from the primary procedure at revision surgery. After revision reconstruction, 68% of patients (95% CI, 55%-71%) returned to their preinjury level of sport, compared with 83% (95% CI, 69%-84%) after primary reconstruction in the same patients. Those who had a third ACL injury had a significantly higher rate of return to preinjury sport (83%) after the revision procedure than did the group that did not have further ACL injuries (62%, P = .02). CONCLUSION: Younger patients are at significant risk of having multiple ACL injuries. The high rate of third ACL injuries presents a significant issue for future knee health in these young athletes. Medial meniscal pathology and returning to high-risk sport are factors that are significantly associated with the high multiple ACL injury rate in the young.

摘要

背景:尽管最近有报道称年轻患者的移植物破裂率更高,但评估年轻患者接受前交叉韧带(ACL)翻修重建手术的结果的数据有限。

目的:探讨年轻患者接受 ACL 翻修重建手术的结果,具体目的是确定第三次 ACL 损伤的发生率,以及翻修手术时膝关节病变和重返运动与进一步损伤的关系。

研究设计:病例对照研究;证据水平,3 级。

方法:研究组包括 151 例首次接受 ACL 翻修重建的患者,他们在首次手术时年龄均为 25 岁或以下。在平均 4.5 年(2-9 年)的随访中,确定了随后的 ACL 损伤(移植物再断裂或对侧 ACL 损伤)的数量。记录了手术细节以及一系列运动参与结果。使用列联表评估随后 ACL 损伤与重返运动、膝关节病变以及翻修手术时新股骨或胫骨隧道钻孔之间的关系。

结果:随访率为 85%(128/151)。20 例患者(16%)在翻修手术后 2 年时发生移植物再断裂,15 例患者(12%)在 3.9 年后发生对侧 ACL 损伤。共有 35 例(27%)患者发生了第三次 ACL 损伤。内侧半月板病变与移植物再断裂有显著相关性(P=0.03),但翻修手术时使用初次手术相同的隧道与移植物再断裂无相关性。在翻修重建后,68%的患者(95%CI,55%-71%)重返术前运动水平,而同一患者中初次重建后的比例为 83%(95%CI,69%-84%)。在接受翻修手术的患者中,发生第三次 ACL 损伤的患者再次发生 ACL 损伤的比例(83%)显著高于未发生进一步 ACL 损伤的患者(62%,P=0.02)。

结论:年轻患者发生多次 ACL 损伤的风险显著增加。高比例的第三次 ACL 损伤对这些年轻运动员的未来膝关节健康构成了重大问题。内侧半月板病变和重返高风险运动是年轻患者 ACL 多发损伤率高的显著相关因素。

相似文献

[1]
Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Outcomes in Younger Patients: Medial Meniscal Pathology and High Rates of Return to Sport Are Associated With Third ACL Injuries.

Am J Sports Med. 2018-1-30

[2]
Return-to-Sport Outcomes After Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery.

Am J Sports Med. 2016-3

[3]
Medial meniscal and chondral pathology at the time of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction results in inferior mid-term patient-reported outcomes.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018-3-7

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
Low 1-Year Return-to-Sport Rate After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Regardless of Patient and Surgical Factors: A Prospective Cohort Study of 272 Patients.

Am J Sports Med. 2018-4-16

[10]
Meniscal and Articular Cartilage Predictors of Clinical Outcome After Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Am J Sports Med. 2016-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
Risk factors for ACL revision failure and optimum graft size for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025-6-19

[2]
A small notch width index, steeper medial and lateral tibial slope and higher lateral/medial tibial slope ratio are relevant knee morphological factors for ACL injuries in skeletally immature patients-A systematic review.

J Exp Orthop. 2025-3-22

[3]
Younger age, hyperextended knee, concomitant meniscectomy and large prerevision anterior tibial translation are associated with graft failure after the revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

J Exp Orthop. 2024-9-25

[4]
A comparative study on 3D printing-assisted arthroscopic IDEAL point femoral tunnel positioning for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction versus conventional arthroscopic positioning.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024-6-19

[5]
Timing of Outcomes and Expectations After Knee Surgery in the US Military: A Systematic Review.

Sports Health. 2024

[6]
Meniscal and Articular Cartilage Predictors of Outcome After Revision ACL Reconstruction: A 6-Year Follow-up Cohort Study.

Am J Sports Med. 2023-3

[7]
Are Elite Collegiate Female Athletes PRIME for a Safe Return to Sport after ACLR? An Investigation of Physical Readiness and Integrated Movement Efficiency (PRIME).

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022-4-1

[8]
Combined ACL and ALL reconstruction reduces the rate of reoperation for graft failure or secondary meniscal lesions in young athletes.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022-10

[9]
Unique Considerations for the Pediatric Athlete During Rehabilitation and Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2022-1-28

[10]
Failure Rates of Autograft and Allograft ACL Reconstruction in Patients 19 Years of Age and Younger: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JB JS Open Access. 2020-12-30

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