乙肝携带者状态
The hepatitis B carrier state.
作者信息
Murray B J
出版信息
Am Fam Physician. 1986 Apr;33(4):127-33.
PMID:2938461
Abstract
Acute hepatitis B virus infection resolves in 95 percent of patients within one year. The remaining 5 percent have persistent infection and become chronic carriers. In the United States, there are nearly one million carriers, who are at increased risk of developing immune-complex disorders and liver diseases. Treatment is available to reduce vertical transmission, and ongoing trials of immunosuppressive and antiviral agents are aimed at decreasing or resolving viral replication.
摘要
95%的急性乙型肝炎病毒感染者会在一年内康复。其余5%会持续感染并成为慢性携带者。在美国，有近100万携带者，他们患免疫复合物疾病和肝病的风险增加。现已有治疗方法可减少垂直传播，目前针对免疫抑制剂和抗病毒药物的试验旨在减少或消除病毒复制。
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