基于带有长支链烷基链的双层镥酞菁的自旋活性、电致变色、无溶剂分子液体。

A Spin-Active, Electrochromic, Solvent-Free Molecular Liquid Based on Double-Decker Lutetium Phthalocyanine Bearing Long Branched Alkyl Chains.

作者信息

Zielinska Agnieszka, Takai Atsuro, Sakurai Hiroya, Saeki Akinori, Leonowicz Marcin, Nakanishi Takashi

机构信息

Frontier Molecules Group, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.

Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Wołoska 141, Warsaw, 02-507, Poland.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2018 Apr 4;13(7):770-774. doi: 10.1002/asia.201800175. Epub 2018 Feb 27.

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of a novel, multifunctional, solvent-free room-temperature liquid based on alkylated double-decker lutetium(III) phthalocyanine (Pc Lu) are described. Lowering of the melting point and viscosity of intrinsically solid Pc Lu compounds has been achieved through the attachment of flexible, bulky, and long branched-alkyl chains, that is, thio-2-octyldodecyl, to the periphery of the Pc Lu unit. The embedded Pc Lu unit maintains its inherent molecular functions, such as spin-active nature and electrochromic behavior in the liquid state. Comparison of the properties with a solid-like Pc Lu derivative, functionalized with shorter alkyl chains, that is, thio-2-ethylhexyl, underlines the importance of the hampering effect on the π-π interactions of neighboring Pc Lu molecules by bulkier and longer branched-alkyl chains. This study could possibly pave the way for novel multifunctional liquids whose spin-activities are associated with their rheological or optoelectronic properties.

摘要

本文描述了一种基于烷基化双层镥(III)酞菁(Pc Lu)的新型多功能无溶剂室温液体的合成与表征。通过将柔性、庞大且长的支链烷基链(即硫代-2-辛基十二烷基)连接到Pc Lu单元的外围,实现了降低固有固态Pc Lu化合物的熔点和粘度。嵌入的Pc Lu单元在液态下保持其固有的分子功能,如自旋活性和电致变色行为。将该性质与用较短烷基链(即硫代-2-乙基己基)功能化的类固态Pc Lu衍生物进行比较,突出了更庞大且更长的支链烷基链对相邻Pc Lu分子的π-π相互作用的阻碍作用的重要性。这项研究可能为新型多功能液体铺平道路,其自旋活性与流变学或光电性质相关。

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