Suppr超能文献

补充监测:对来自 AgInjuryNews.org 的新闻报道中 2015 年和 2016 年农业伤害数据的回顾。

Supplemental surveillance: a review of 2015 and 2016 agricultural injury data from news reports on AgInjuryNews.org.

机构信息

National Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute (MCRI), Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.

Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Inj Prev. 2019 Jun;25(3):228-235. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042671. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting industry is the most hazardous occupational sector in the USA. Even with this level of occupational risk, several national and state-level occupational injury surveillance programmes have been eliminated, leaving regional efforts to analyse multiple sources and compile data on agricultural injuries and fatalities. No up-to-date centralised national database for agricultural injuries/fatalities in the USA currently exists.

OBJECTIVE

Using the public data on AgInjuryNews.org, this study considered a wide range of variables to examine fatalities and injuries of the industry in 2015 and 2016. The results reported in this paper sought to explore and understand common data elements of US news reports.

METHODS

As of 5 April 2017, more than 3000 articles across 36 years were contained in the dataset. We selected 2 years to review, 2015 and 2016, which represented the most complete years to date; 2015 was the first year in which systematic collection was initiated by the AgInjuryNews.org team. Data were coded based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System source and event/exposure types.

RESULTS

A total of 1345 victims were involved in 1044 incidents. Leading sources of injuries were vehicles and machinery, and the most common event/exposure type was transportation.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that data from AgInjuryNew.org is consistent with previous literature, and it can supply up-to-date data as an open-source surveillance supplement, disseminated for health and safety stakeholders.

摘要

背景

农业、林业、渔业和狩猎业是美国最危险的职业领域。即使存在这种职业风险,一些国家和州一级的职业伤害监测计划已经被取消,这使得区域工作只能依靠多种来源,并对农业伤害和死亡数据进行汇编。目前,美国不存在最新的集中式农业伤害/死亡全国数据库。

目的

本研究利用 AgInjuryNews.org 上的公共数据,考虑了广泛的变量,以检查 2015 年和 2016 年该行业的死亡和伤害情况。本文报告的结果旨在探索和理解美国新闻报道的常见数据元素。

方法

截至 2017 年 4 月 5 日,该数据集包含了 36 年来的 3000 多篇文章。我们选择了 2 年进行回顾,即 2015 年和 2016 年,这是迄今为止最完整的两年;2015 年是 AgInjuryNews.org 团队开始系统收集的第一年。数据根据职业伤害和疾病分类系统的来源和事件/暴露类型进行编码。

结果

共有 1345 名受害者涉及 1044 起事件。受伤的主要来源是车辆和机械,最常见的事件/暴露类型是运输。

结论

本研究表明,AgInjuryNew.org 的数据与之前的文献一致,并且可以作为开源监测补充提供最新数据,分发给健康和安全利益相关者。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验