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三嗪肽衍生物的合成、表征及初步抗利什曼原虫活性研究。

1,3,5-Triazino Peptide Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Antileishmanial Activity.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426, Ibrahimia, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt.

Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory(CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.

出版信息

ChemMedChem. 2018 Apr 6;13(7):725-735. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201700770. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

Abstract

A library of short di-, tri-, and tetra-peptides with an s-triazine moiety at the N terminus and either an amide or ethyl ester C terminus was prepared in solution and on the solid phase. The two remaining positions of the s-triazine moiety were substituted with methoxy, morpholino, or piperidino groups. All the synthesized peptide derivatives were analyzed by HPLC and fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, H and C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF/TOF). A preliminary study of the antileishmanial activity of the 1,3,5-triazinyl peptide derivatives revealed that four dipeptide amide derivatives showed higher antipromastigote or antiamastigote activity than the reference standard drug miltefosine with no significance acute toxicity.

摘要

合成了一个含有 s-三嗪部分的短二肽、三肽和四肽库,其氨基端为 s-三嗪部分,羧基端为酰胺或乙酯。s-三嗪部分的其余两个位置被甲氧基、吗啉基或哌啶基取代。所有合成的肽衍生物均通过 HPLC 进行分析,并通过 IR 光谱、H 和 13 C NMR 光谱、元素分析和质谱(MALDI TOF/TOF)进行了全面表征。对 1,3,5-三嗪基肽衍生物的抗利什曼原虫活性的初步研究表明,四种二肽酰胺衍生物表现出比对照标准药物米替福新更高的抗前鞭毛体或抗无鞭毛体活性,且无明显的急性毒性。

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