Holland T J, O'Mullane D M
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1986 Apr;14(2):73-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01500.x.
Treatment needs for caries, periodontal disease and dentures were assessed in 194 handicapped persons attending three institutions for the handicapped in Cork, Ireland. Criteria and methods of assessment used were those employed in the recently completed National Survey of Childrens' Dental Health in Ireland, which were based on (WHO) Oral Health Surveys--Basic Methods. The need for extractions and complicated restorations was highest in older patients, whilst the removal of sub- and supragingival calculus was the most common periodontal treatment need. Treatment was completed for 130 patients by final year dental undergraduates or junior hospital staff (primary care), while the remaining 64 were treated by consultant staff (secondary care).
对爱尔兰科克市三家残疾人机构的194名残疾人的龋齿、牙周病和假牙治疗需求进行了评估。评估所采用的标准和方法是爱尔兰最近完成的全国儿童口腔健康调查中使用的标准和方法，该调查基于（世界卫生组织）《口腔健康调查——基本方法》。老年患者拔牙和复杂修复的需求最高，而龈下和龈上牙石清除是最常见的牙周治疗需求。130名患者由牙科本科最后一年的学生或初级医院工作人员（初级护理）完成治疗，其余64名患者由顾问工作人员（二级护理）治疗。
