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[冶金工业中的皮肤病]

[Dermatoses in the metallurgy industry].

作者信息

Bopp C, Gomes A C, Traub A, Gervini R L, Schwartz J, Peruffo V L, Rubin M, Campos M E, Jinise H, Kopp S

出版信息

Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1985;13(5):365-9.

PMID:2939307
Abstract

The authors proceeded to a skin examination of 1,194 consecutive workers in a cutlery industry with 3,692 employees, in order to detect any cutaneous alterations among them. Only 223 (18.7%) had no skin pathology. Most of them, 971 (81.3%) presented some cutaneous disorder, related or not with their work. Hyperkeratosis of the fingers and hands (262 cases) caused by repeated traumas due to the manipulation of the instruments of work were the most noticeable and specific occupational skin alteration. In second place in order of frequency were the intertriginous mycotic inflammation of the toes: 255 cases. The authors call attention to the low incidence of the sexually transmitted diseases as well as of scabies, pediculosis and impetigo.

摘要

作者对一家拥有3692名员工的餐具行业的1194名连续作业工人进行了皮肤检查,以检测他们当中是否存在任何皮肤病变。只有223人(18.7%)没有皮肤病理问题。其中大多数人,即971人(81.3%)存在一些皮肤疾病,无论是否与工作有关。因反复操作工作器具而导致的手指和手部角化过度(262例)是最明显且最具特异性的职业性皮肤改变。按频率排序位居第二的是脚趾间的霉菌性炎症:255例。作者提请注意性传播疾病以及疥疮、虱病和脓疱病的低发病率。

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