Udagawa Masaru, Mizuno Yuuki, Ohnishi Iichirou, Sugishita Tetsuo, Kakuta Satoru, Murase Yoshiki, Watanabe Yuuichirou, Adikrisna Rama
Dept. of Surgery, JA Toride Medical Center.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2017 Nov;44(12):1626-1628.
A69 -year-old male patient with type 3 gastric cancer in pyloric antrum underwent distal gastrectomy with regional lymphadenectomy. Serosal infiltration of cancer tissue was found in the anterior wall of antrum, and the evaluation of peritoneal lavage cytology were positive. Pathological analysis showed the tumor was mainly consist of moderately tubular adenocarcinoma and strongly positive for HER2 stain. Postoperatively, combined therapy of capecitabine and trastuzumab was carried out, but cisplatin was excluded because of the patient's rejection. However, nine months after drug withdrawal, singular tumor located at left anterior side of rectum was detected by abdominal CT scan. Colonoscopy revealed its mucosal invasion and the result of biopsy was metastasis of gastric cancer, also known as Schnitzler's metastasis. Local radiation therapy aimed at the tumor was performed, followed by capecitabine and oxaliplatin therapy for 18 months. After the therapy, Schnitzler's metastatic lesion was disappeared and biopsy from colonic mucosa revealed there was no tumor tissue left. The patient has been in good health 5 years after surgery. This case suggests that multimodality therapy including radiation and chemotherapy might improve survival of gastric cancer patient with positive peritoneal lavage cytology and metachronous metastasis.
一名69岁的男性患者,患有幽门窦3型胃癌,接受了远端胃切除术及区域淋巴结清扫术。在胃窦前壁发现癌组织浆膜浸润,腹腔灌洗细胞学评估呈阳性。病理分析显示肿瘤主要由中度管状腺癌组成,HER2染色呈强阳性。术后进行了卡培他滨和曲妥珠单抗的联合治疗,但由于患者拒绝而未使用顺铂。然而,停药9个月后,腹部CT扫描发现直肠左前侧有单个肿瘤。结肠镜检查显示其侵犯黏膜,活检结果为胃癌转移,也称为施尼茨勒转移。对该肿瘤进行了局部放射治疗,随后进行了18个月的卡培他滨和奥沙利铂治疗。治疗后,施尼茨勒转移灶消失,结肠黏膜活检显示无肿瘤组织残留。患者术后5年身体健康。该病例表明,包括放疗和化疗在内的多模式治疗可能会提高腹腔灌洗细胞学阳性和异时转移的胃癌患者的生存率。