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巴巴多斯身体残疾者的社会融合。

Social integration of the physically disabled in Barbados.

作者信息

Goerdt A

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1986;22(4):459-66. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90050-x.

Abstract

An emergent concern with the rehabilitation and social integration of disabled people in developing nations has created a need to identify cultural beliefs and behaviors which may affect the integration of the disabled into normative social roles. The focus of this study is the social integration of physically disabled adults among the nonelite, colored population of Barbados, West Indies. This paper analyses the role participation of 30 physically disabled adults within the context of Barbadian beliefs and behaviors related to the disabled and to the 'normal' adult. Although village Barbadians do not expect the physically disabled to fulfill normative adult roles, some disabled individuals in this study do perform adult activities, such as maintaining employment and engaging in sexual relationships. However, very few of them participate in the reciprocal relationships among peers and neighbors through which village Barbadians achieve status and 'respect' as adults.

摘要

发展中国家残疾人康复与社会融入方面出现的一个紧迫问题,使得有必要识别那些可能会影响残疾人融入正常社会角色的文化信仰和行为。本研究的重点是西印度群岛巴巴多斯非精英有色人种中成年肢体残疾人的社会融入情况。本文分析了30名成年肢体残疾人在与残疾人和“正常”成年人相关的巴巴多斯信仰及行为背景下的角色参与情况。尽管巴巴多斯乡村居民并不期望肢体残疾人履行正常的成年人角色,但本研究中的一些残疾个体确实从事成年人的活动,比如维持工作和建立性关系。然而,他们中很少有人通过乡村巴巴多斯人作为成年人获得地位和“尊重”的同龄人及邻里间的互惠关系来参与其中。

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