Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Mouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dev Dyn. 2018 May;247(5):779-787. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24622. Epub 2018 Mar 1.
BACKGROUND: The p63 gene is integral to the development of many body parts including limb, palate, teeth, and urogenital tract. Loss of p63 expression may alter developmental rate, which is crucial to normal morphogenesis. To validate a novel, unbiased embryo phenotyping software tool, we tested whether delayed development contributes to the pathological phenotype of a p63 mouse mutant (p63 ). We quantified dysmorphology in p63 embryos and tested for universal growth delay relative to wild-type (WT) embryos. Fixed embryos (n = 6; p63 ) aged day (E) 15.5 were micro-CT scanned and quantitatively analyzed using a digital WT atlas that defined volumetric differences between p63 and WT embryos. RESULTS: p63 embryos showed a growth delay of approximately 22 hr (0.9 days). Among the E15.5 mutants, overall size was closest to WT E14.6 mice but shape was closest to WT E14.0. The atlas clearly identified in p63 embryos malformations of epithelial derivatives including limbs, tail, urogenital structures, brain, face, and tooth. CONCLUSIONS: The software atlas technique described the p63 phenotype as a combination of developmental delay (i.e., heterochrony) and malformation (i.e., pathological shape; failed organogenesis). This study identifies for the first time global and local roles for p63 in prenatal growth and development. Developmental Dynamics 247:779-787, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
背景:p63 基因对于许多身体部位的发育都至关重要,包括肢体、腭、牙齿和泌尿生殖道。p63 表达的缺失可能会改变发育速度,这对正常形态发生至关重要。为了验证一种新的、无偏的胚胎表型分析软件工具,我们测试了发育迟缓是否是 p63 小鼠突变体(p63 )的病理性表型的原因。我们量化了 p63 胚胎的畸形,并测试了相对于野生型(WT)胚胎的普遍生长延迟。固定的 E15.5 天(E)p63 胚胎进行 micro-CT 扫描,并使用定义 p63 和 WT 胚胎之间体积差异的数字 WT 图谱进行定量分析。
结果:p63 胚胎显示出约 22 小时(0.9 天)的生长延迟。在 E15.5 突变体中,整体大小最接近 WT E14.6 小鼠,但形状最接近 WT E14.0。图谱清楚地确定了 p63 胚胎中上皮衍生物的畸形,包括肢体、尾巴、泌尿生殖结构、脑、脸和牙齿。
结论:所描述的软件图谱技术将 p63 表型描述为发育迟缓(即异时性)和畸形(即病理性形状;器官发生失败)的组合。本研究首次确定了 p63 在产前生长和发育中的全局和局部作用。发育动力学 247:779-787,2018。© 2018 约翰威立父子公司
Int J Mol Sci. 2015-12-10
Cell Death Differ. 2010-12-3
PLoS One. 2017-3-23
J Vet Med Sci. 2004-11
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025-5-29
J Cell Sci. 2020-9-11