Hangge Patrick, Rotellini-Coltvet Lisa, Deipolyi Amy R, Albadawi Hassan, Oklu Rahmi
Division of Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Interventional Radiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2017 Dec;7(Suppl 3):S285-S290. doi: 10.21037/cdt.2017.08.15.
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare clinical entity with many etiologies. Venous thoracic outlet syndrome (VTOS), also called Paget-Schroetter syndrome (PSS), is a primary "effort" thrombosis. Here we will focus on the pathophysiology, anatomy, clinical presentation, treatments, and outcomes of VTOS. Treatment involves anticoagulation, catheter-directed thrombolysis, and surgical decompression. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve symptoms and quality of life.
胸廓出口综合征(TOS)是一种病因多样的罕见临床病症。静脉性胸廓出口综合征(VTOS),也称为佩吉特 - 施罗特综合征(PSS),是一种原发性“用力性”血栓形成。在此,我们将重点关注VTOS的病理生理学、解剖学、临床表现、治疗方法及治疗效果。治疗包括抗凝、导管定向溶栓及手术减压。早期诊断和治疗可改善症状及生活质量。