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啁啾艾里涡旋光束在与光轴正交的单轴晶体中的非傍轴传播。

Nonparaxial propagation of the chirped Airy vortex beams in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis.

作者信息

Zhang Jianbin, Zhou Kangzhu, Liang Jinhui, Lai Zhaoyu, Yang Xianglin, Deng Dongmei

出版信息

Opt Express. 2018 Jan 22;26(2):1290-1304. doi: 10.1364/OE.26.001290.

Abstract

We study both analytically and numerically nonparaxial propagation dynamics of the Chirped Airy vortex (CAiV) beams in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis. The propagation trajectory, the intensity, the radiation forces, the Poynting vector and the angular momentum (AM) of the CAiV beams are illustrated by numerical examples. The influences of the ratio of the extraordinary refractive index to the ordinary refractive index, the linear chirp factor and the quadratic chirp factor on the nonparaxial evolution of the CAiV beams are examined in detail. Results show that the linear chirp factor provides an intensity concentration, which is totally different with the influence of the quadratic chirp. Besides, the uniaxial crystals with different refractive index ratios can be used to control the intensity of optical lobes. Moreover, the value and the direction of the radiation forces depend on the propagation distance and the chirp factor. The chirp factor acting on the Poynting vector and the AM mainly occurs in the direction of vectors. The nonparaxial propagation characteristics of the CAiV beams provide a convenient method to the intensity modulation and the optical manipulation of micro particles.

摘要

我们通过解析和数值方法研究了啁啾艾里涡旋(CAiV)光束在与光轴正交的单轴晶体中的非傍轴传播动力学。通过数值例子说明了CAiV光束的传播轨迹、强度、辐射力、坡印廷矢量和角动量(AM)。详细研究了非常折射率与寻常折射率之比、线性啁啾因子和二次啁啾因子对CAiV光束非傍轴演化的影响。结果表明,线性啁啾因子提供了一种强度集中,这与二次啁啾的影响完全不同。此外,具有不同折射率比的单轴晶体可用于控制光瓣的强度。而且,辐射力的值和方向取决于传播距离和啁啾因子。作用在坡印廷矢量和角动量上的啁啾因子主要发生在矢量方向上。CAiV光束的非傍轴传播特性为微粒子的强度调制和光学操纵提供了一种便捷方法。

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