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CREPT的抑制通过ROS调节的p53途径调控细胞周期阻滞、迁移和凋亡,从而抑制胃癌生长。

Inhibition of CREPT restrains gastric cancer growth by regulation of cycle arrest, migration and apoptosis via ROS-regulated p53 pathway.

作者信息

Sun Miao, Si Gao, Sun Hai-Shen, Si Fu-Chun

机构信息

Basic Medicine College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.

Department of Orthopaedic, The Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Feb 19;496(4):1183-1190. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.167. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Abstract

CREPT (cell-cycle related and expression-elevated protein in tumor) was reported to be associated with growth of several human cancers; however, its clinical significance and regulatory mechanism still remain unclear in human gastric cancer. In the present study, we found CREPT was significantly increased in gastric cancer tissues compared to the matched adjacent normal tissues. CREPT silence inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells through inducing G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest, which was linked to the reduction of Cyclin D1 and Cyclin D-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), and the elevation of p53 and p21. In addition, CREPT knockdown (KD) decreased migration of gastric cancer cells through up-regulating E-cadherin and down-regulating vimentin, N-cadherin and matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) expressions. Further, CREPT KD induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells, as evidenced by the increase of cleaved Caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Intriguingly, suppressing p53 expressions significantly abolished CREPT silence-induced apoptosis, and reduction of cell viability. Moreover, CREPT KD caused reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation using discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, which was reversed by ROS scavenger, N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), pretreatment. Of note, NAC pretreatment abrogated apoptotic cell death in CREPT KD gastric cancer cells. In vivo, suppressing CREPT reduced the gastric tumor growth in gastric cancer xenograft models. Altogether, our results provided a novel insight into CREPT in regulating gastric cancer progression through apoptosis regulated by ROS/p53 pathways.

摘要

据报道,CREPT(肿瘤中与细胞周期相关且表达升高的蛋白)与多种人类癌症的生长相关;然而,其在人类胃癌中的临床意义和调控机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现与配对的相邻正常组织相比,CREPT在胃癌组织中显著增加。CREPT沉默通过诱导G0/G1期细胞周期阻滞抑制胃癌细胞增殖,这与细胞周期蛋白D1和细胞周期蛋白D依赖性激酶4(CDK4)的减少以及p53和p21的升高有关。此外,CREPT敲低(KD)通过上调E-钙黏蛋白和下调波形蛋白、N-钙黏蛋白以及基质金属蛋白酶1(MMP-1)的表达来降低胃癌细胞的迁移。进一步地,CREPT KD诱导胃癌细胞凋亡,这可通过裂解的半胱天冬酶-3和聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶(PARP)的增加得到证明。有趣的是,抑制p53表达显著消除了CREPT沉默诱导的凋亡以及细胞活力的降低。此外,使用贴现现金流(DCF)分析发现CREPT KD导致活性氧(ROS)生成,而ROS清除剂N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(NAC)预处理可逆转这种情况。值得注意的是,NAC预处理消除了CREPT KD胃癌细胞中的凋亡性细胞死亡。在体内,抑制CREPT可减少胃癌异种移植模型中的胃肿瘤生长。总之,我们的结果为CREPT通过ROS/p53途径调节的凋亡来调控胃癌进展提供了新的见解。

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