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皮肤附属器肿瘤的细胞形态学:两个头皮肿物的故事

Cytomorphology of Skin Adnexal Tumors: A Tale of Two Scalp Swellings.

作者信息

Panwar Hemlata, Goel Garima, Majumdar Kaushik, Joshi Deepti, Asati Dinesh, Kapoor Neelkamal

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Pathology, G B Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Cytol. 2018 Jan-Mar;35(1):60-62. doi: 10.4103/0970-9371.223594.

Abstract

The primary and metastatic tumors of the skin can be effectively diagnosed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC); however, the cytomorphological features of skin adnexal tumors are rarely described in the literature. We hereby describe the cytological features of two histologically confirmed cases of benign skin adnexal tumors. Case 1 is of a 46-year-old female who presented with an elevated firm nodule over the scalp. A cytological diagnosis of benign adnexal tumor possibly of sebaceous origin was given. The nodule was excised and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of sebaceoma. Case 2 is of a 19-year-old male who presented with a pigmented scalp swelling. Cytomorphological features were suggestive of benign skin adnexal tumor with foci of melanin pigment. The swelling was excised and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of eccrine poroma. To the best of our knowledge, only one previous report of sebaceoma and no report of eccrine poroma describing the cytological findings of these two tumors exist. We report these two cases of benign skin adnexal tumors to discuss the cytological features and the potential diagnostic dilemma that they pose to the cytologist.

摘要

皮肤的原发性和转移性肿瘤可通过细针穿刺细胞学检查(FNAC)有效诊断;然而,皮肤附属器肿瘤的细胞形态学特征在文献中鲜有描述。我们在此描述两例经组织学证实的良性皮肤附属器肿瘤的细胞学特征。病例1为一名46岁女性,头皮出现一个隆起的坚实结节。细胞学诊断为可能起源于皮脂腺的良性附属器肿瘤。该结节被切除,组织病理学检查证实为皮脂腺瘤。病例2为一名19岁男性,头皮出现色素沉着性肿胀。细胞形态学特征提示为伴有黑色素沉着灶的良性皮肤附属器肿瘤。该肿胀被切除,组织病理学检查证实为小汗腺汗孔瘤。据我们所知,之前仅有一篇关于皮脂腺瘤的报告,而没有关于小汗腺汗孔瘤细胞学发现的报告。我们报告这两例良性皮肤附属器肿瘤,以讨论其细胞学特征以及它们给细胞学家带来的潜在诊断困境。

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