新德里参与体育活动儿童牙齿损伤的知识、意识及发生率评估：一项试点研究

Evaluation of Knowledge, Awareness, and Occurrence of Dental Injuries in Participant Children during Sports in New Delhi: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Goswami Mridula, Kumar Puneet, Bhushan Urvashi

机构信息

Professor and Head, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Postgraduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017 Oct-Dec;10(4):373-378. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1468. Epub 2017 Feb 27.

DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1468

PMID:29403232

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5789142/

Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the occurrence of dental injuries in children, the level of knowledge of the participants about preventive measures, and management of dental trauma during sports, in New Delhi.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out among 450 children aged 6 to 16 years. A structured interviewer-guided questionnaire was used to determine the prevalence of oral injuries sustained during sport activities, the use of mouthguard as well as the athlete's awareness regarding use of mouthguard. The respondents consisted of 313 males (69.6%) and 137 females (30.4%) with a mean age of 12.6 years.

RESULTS

Out of the total participants, 27 (6%) had chipping or fracture of teeth, 25 (5.6%) had soft-tissue laceration, 24 (5.4%) had avulsion of teeth, and 18 (4%) had suffered fracture of jaw/bones. Out of the total participants, 263 (58.4%) knew that it was possible to replant the teeth and 187 (41.6%) did not know that it was possible to replant the teeth. Out of the total participants, 203 (45.1%) did not know what is the best time to put the teeth back in the mouth and 247 (54.9 %) answered in affirmative with variable answer. Of the total participants, 223 (49.6%) answered that they would carry avulsed tooth in water, 94 (20.8%) wrapped in cloth, 57 (12.6%) in mouth/saliva, 9 (2%) in Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS), and 67 (14.8%) answered others. Of the total participants, 321 (71.3%) were aware that mouthguards prevent injury and 129 (28.7%) did not know about mouthguards. Out of the total participants, 94 (20.9%) used mouthguards and 356 (79.1%) had never used mouthguards.

CONCLUSION

Level of awareness and knowledge about sports-related orofacial injury is very poor among children in New Delhi. Education on prevention of orofacial trauma should be given to the coaches and children. Wearing of mouthguards during sport activities should be compulsory during practice and competition events. Goswami M, Kumar P, Bhushan U. Evaluation of Knowledge, Awareness, and Occurrence of Dental Injuries in Participant Children during Sports in New Delhi: A Pilot Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017;10(4):373-378.

摘要

目的

评估新德里儿童牙齿损伤的发生率、参与者对预防措施的了解程度以及运动期间牙齿创伤的处理情况。

材料与方法

对450名6至16岁的儿童进行了一项横断面研究。使用结构化的访谈者指导问卷来确定体育活动期间口腔损伤的发生率、护齿器的使用情况以及运动员对护齿器使用的认知。受访者包括313名男性（69.6%）和137名女性（30.4%），平均年龄为12.6岁。

结果

在所有参与者中，27人（6%）有牙齿崩裂或折断，25人（5.6%）有软组织撕裂伤，24人（5.4%）有牙齿脱位，18人（4%）有颌骨/骨骼骨折。在所有参与者中，263人（58.4%）知道牙齿可以再植，187人（41.6%）不知道牙齿可以再植。在所有参与者中，203人（45.1%）不知道将牙齿放回口腔的最佳时间，247人（54.9%）给出了肯定但答案各异的回答。在所有参与者中，223人（49.6%）回答他们会将脱位的牙齿放在水中携带，94人（20.8%）用布包裹，57人（12.6%）放在口腔/唾液中，9人（2%）放在汉克斯平衡盐溶液（HBSS）中，67人（14.8%）回答了其他方式。在所有参与者中，321人（71.3%）知道护齿器可预防损伤，129人（28.7%）不知道护齿器。在所有参与者中，94人（20.9%）使用护齿器，356人（79.1%）从未使用过护齿器。

结论

新德里儿童对与运动相关的口腔颌面部损伤的认知和了解程度非常低。应向教练和儿童提供预防口腔颌面部创伤的教育。在训练和比赛期间，体育活动中佩戴护齿器应成为强制性要求。戈斯瓦米M、库马尔P、布尚U。新德里参与运动的儿童牙齿损伤的知识、认知及发生率评估：一项初步研究。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2017年；10（4）：373 - 378。