Özmen İpek, Aksoy Emine
Clinic of Chest Disease, Ministry of Health Süreyyapaşa Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk Thorac J. 2015 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S18-S20. doi: 10.5152/ttd.2015.005. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
The rapid detection of the reasons for mining accidents that lead to emergency situations is vital for search and rescue work. The control of fire and gas leakage provides an immediate approach for rescue works for deaths or injuries and the detection of who needs resuscitation outside of the mine. The evacuation and recovery operations should be directed by continuous monitoring of the mine environment due to fire and explosion risks. The main toxic gases in mines are carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO); the flammable gases are methane (CH), CO, and hydrogen (H); the suffocating gases are CO, nitrogen (N0), and CH; and the toxic gases are CO, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrogen sulfide (HS).
迅速查明导致紧急情况的采矿事故原因对于搜救工作至关重要。控制火灾和瓦斯泄漏为开展伤亡救援工作以及查明矿井外需要复苏的人员提供了直接途径。由于存在火灾和爆炸风险，疏散和恢复行动应通过对矿井环境的持续监测来指挥。矿井中的主要有毒气体是一氧化碳（CO）和二氧化碳（CO₂）；可燃气体是甲烷（CH₄）、CO和氢气（H₂）；窒息性气体是CO、氮气（N₂）和CH₄；有毒气体是CO、氮氧化物（NOₓ）和硫化氢（H₂S）。
