Wilson Meghan, Snyderman Carl
Department of Otolaryngology, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States.
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018 Feb;79(1):13-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1615815. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
Developmental anomalies of the skull base may present in childhood or as an adult. The most common pathologies include dermoid, encephalocele, and glioma. Encephaloceles may present as part of a syndrome. Other entities include infantile hemangiomas and teratoma. Endoscopic techniques provide a less invasive and morbid option for treatment. Proper evaluation and treatment is necessary to prevent complications such as meningitis.
颅底发育异常可能在儿童期或成年期出现。最常见的病变包括皮样囊肿、脑膨出和神经胶质瘤。脑膨出可能是综合征的一部分。其他病变包括婴儿血管瘤和畸胎瘤。内镜技术为治疗提供了侵入性较小且危害性较小的选择。进行适当的评估和治疗对于预防如脑膜炎等并发症是必要的。